avasallaren and Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déḱm̥: Difference between pages
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==Spanish== |
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==Proto-Indo-European== |
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=== |
===Etymology=== |
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Has been suggested to contain an element {{m|ine-pro||*ḱm̥t}}, possibly from {{m|ine-pro||*ḱomt|t=hand}}, perhaps whence {{noncog|gem-pro|*handuz|t=hand}}. |
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===Numeral=== |
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{{es-verb-form|avasallar}} |
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{{enum|ine-pro|*h₁néwn̥|*wídḱm̥ti|cardinal number|10}} |
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# {{es-verb form of|person=third-person|number=plural|tense=future|mood=subjunctive|ending=ar|verb=[[avasallar]]}} |
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{{head|ine-pro|numeral|uninflected, probably}} (''collective form:'' '''{{l|ine-pro||*déḱm̥t}}''', ''ordinal:'' '''{{l|ine-pro||*déḱm̥tos}}''', '''{{l|ine-pro||*deḱm̥Hós}}''') |
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# {{uds.}} {{es-verb form of|person=second-person|number=plural|tense=future|mood=subjunctive|ending=ar|verb=[[avasallar]]}} |
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# [[ten]] |
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====Derived terms==== |
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* {{l|ine-pro|*ḱm̥tóm|gloss=hundred}} |
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====Descendants==== |
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* {{desc|sqj-pro|*detsa}} < *déḱm̥t |
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** {{desc|sq|dhjetë}} |
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* Armenian: |
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** {{desc|xcl|տասն}} |
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*** {{desc|hy|տաս}} |
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* {{desc|ine-bsl-pro|*deśimt}} < *déḱm̥t |
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** {{desc|lt|dešimt}} |
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** {{desc|lv|desmit}} |
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** {{desc|prg|desīmtan}} |
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** {{desc|sla-pro|*desętь}} {{see desc}} |
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* {{desc|cel-pro|*dekam}} {{see desc}} |
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* {{desc|gem-pro|*tehun}} {{see desc}} < *déḱm̥t |
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* {{desc|grk-pro|*dékə}} |
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** {{desc|grc|δέκα}} |
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*** {{desc|el|δέκα}} |
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* {{desc|iir-pro|*dáća}} < *déḱm̥ {{see desc}}, {{l|iir-pro||*dáćat}} < *déḱm̥t, {{l|iir-pro||*dáćamás}} < *deḱm̥Hós |
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* {{desc|itc-pro|*dekem}} |
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** {{desc|la|decem}} {{see desc}} |
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* {{desc|ine-toc-pro|*śäk}} |
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** {{desc|xto|śäk}} |
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** {{desc|txb|śak}} |
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{{PIE numerals}} |
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[[fr:Annexe:indo-européen commun/*déḱm̥t]] |
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Revision as of 18:13, 10 December 2019
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Has been suggested to contain an element *ḱm̥t, possibly from *ḱomt (“hand”), perhaps whence Proto-Germanic *handuz (“hand”).
Numeral
| 10 | Previous: | *h₁néwn̥ |
|---|---|---|
| Next: | *wídḱm̥ti |
*déḱm̥ (uninflected, probably) (collective form: *déḱm̥t, ordinal: *déḱm̥tos, *deḱm̥Hós)
Derived terms
- *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”)
Descendants
- Proto-Albanian: *detsa < *déḱm̥t
- Albanian: dhjetë
- Armenian:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *deśimt < *déḱm̥t
- Proto-Celtic: *dekam (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *tehun (see there for further descendants) < *déḱm̥t
- Proto-Hellenic: *dékə
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dáća < *déḱm̥ (see there for further descendants), *dáćat < *déḱm̥t, *dáćamás < *deḱm̥Hós
- Proto-Italic: *dekem
- Latin: decem (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian: *śäk
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