درس: difference between revisions

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====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
{{ar-conj|I|a|u|vn=دَرْس،دِرَاس,دِرَاسَة}}
{{ar-conj|I|a|u|vn=دَرْس،دِرَاس,دِرَاسَة}}
{{arz-conj-fa3al-yif3il|د|ر|س|d|r|s}}


===Verb===
===Verb===

Revision as of 10:40, 21 July 2020

See also: د ر س

Arabic

Etymology

From the root د ر س (d-r-s). According to Geiger meanings of interpreting pettily much, the meaning “deuteln”, specifically in Qurʿān 6:105 and Qurʿān 6:156, are a semantic loan from Hebrew דָּרַשׁ (dāráś).

Pronunciation

  • Verb I: IPA(key): /da.ra.sa/,
    Audio:(file)
  • Verb II: IPA(key): /dar.ra.sa/
  • Noun: IPA(key): /dars/

Verb

دَرَسَ (darasa) I, non-past يَدْرُسُ‎ (yadrusu)

  1. to become erased, to become effaced, to become obliterated, to become wipe out, to become hard to see

Conjugation

Verb

دَرَسَ (darasa) I, non-past يَدْرُسُ‎ (yadrusu)

  1. to erase, to efface, to obliterate, to wipe out, to make hard to see
  2. to thresh, to flail
    • c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 30, Art. 7, page 416:
      وَأَمَّا المُصَنَّبُ فَيُؤْخَذُ الصِنَابُ الْحَدِيثُ وَيُجْتَنَبُ الْقَدِيمُ وَيُغْسَلُ حَبُّهُ بِالْمَاءِ الْعَذْبِ وَيُجَفَّفُ ثُمَّ يُدْرَسُ وَيُغَرْبَلُ ثُمَّ يُعْمَدُ إِلَى الْمُصْطَارِ الْحُلْوِ الْغَايَةِ فِي الْحَلَاوَةِ فَيُمْلِئ مِنْهُ خَابِيَةً وَيُقَسَّمُ ذٰلِكَ الصِنَابُ أَقْسَامًا ثَلَاثَةً وَيُجْعَلُ كُلُّ ثُلْثٍ فِي خَرِيطَةٍ وَيُرْبَطُ فِي قَصَبَةٍ مِثْلَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ وَيُذْرَى مِن ذٰلِكَ الصِنَابِ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْمُصْطَارِ فِي أَعْلَا الْخَابِيَةِ حَتَّى يُسْتَرَ وَيَنْعَقِدَ.
      wa-ʔammā l-muṣannabu fayuʔḵaḏu ṣ-ṣinābu l-ḥadīṯu wa-yujtanabu l-qadīmu wa-yuḡsalu ḥabbu-hū bi-l-māʔi l-ʕaḏbi wa-yujaffafu ṯumma yudrasu wa-yuḡarbalu ṯumma yuʕmadu ʔilā l-muṣṭāri l-ḥulwi l-ḡāyati fī l-ḥalāwati fa-yumliʔ min-hu ḵābiyatan wa-yuqassamu ḏālika ṣ-ṣinābu ʔaqsāman ṯalāṯatan wa-yujʕalu kullu ṯulṯin fī ḵarīṭatin wa-yurbaṭu fī qaṣabatin miṯla mā taqaddama wa-yuḏrā min ḏālika ṣ-ṣinābi ʕalā wajhi l-muṣṭāri fī ʔaʕlā l-ḵābiyati ḥattā yustara wa-yanʕaqida.
      In what concerns the mustard preparation, one takes new mustard, avoiding the old, and cleans its grains with sweet water and dries them, then one threshes and sieves it, thereafter puts it to must of utmost sweetness, and it fills from it a vessel, and this mustard is dealed into three portions, of which all thirds are transferred into a pouch tied up with a cane in the way said earlier, and from this mustard one sews onto the must’s surface in the upper part of the vessel until it is covered and thickens.
  3. to study
  4. to learn
    أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَدْرُسَ ٱللُّغَةَ ٱلْعَرَبِيَّة
    ʔurīdu ʔan ʔadrusa l-luḡata l-ʕarabiyya
    I want to learn Arabic

Conjugation

Verb

دَرَّسَ (darrasa) II, non-past يُدَرِّسُ‎ (yudarrisu)

  1. (ditransitive) to teach, to educate

Conjugation

Noun

دَرْس (darsm (plural دُرُوس (durūs))

  1. verbal noun of دَرَسَ (darasa) (form I)
  2. study, studies
  3. lesson
  4. class, class hour, period
  5. lecture

Declension

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: dərs
  • Armenian: դարս (dars) (Karadagh)
  • Bashkir: дәрес (dəres)
  • Nogai: дерис (deris)
  • Persian: درس (dars)
  • Tatar: дәрес (däres)
  • Ottoman Turkish: درس (ders)

Noun

دِرْس (dirsm (plural أَدْرَاس (ʔadrās))

  1. relic, trace, mark (of a thing effaced)

Declension

References


Baluchi

Noun

درس (darsun)

  1. lesson

See also


Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic دَرْس (dars).

Noun

درس (ders)

  1. lesson
  2. lecture

Persian

Pronunciation

Etymology

From Arabic دَرْس (dars).

Noun

Dari درس
Iranian Persian
Tajik дарс

درس (dars)

  1. lesson
    درس اولdars-e avvalfirst lesson
  2. lecture
  3. (agriculture) threshing, act of separation of grain from the straw or husks by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery.

Inflection

    Enclitic-attached forms of درس (dars) (Iranian Persian)
    Basic forms of درس (dars)
singular plural
bare درس
(dars)
درس‌ها
(dars-hấ)
درسا
(darsấ)
definitive direct object درس را
(dars râ)
درس رو
(darso)
درس‌ها را
(dars-hấ râ)
درسا رو
(darsấ ro)
ezâfe درس
(dars-e)
درس‌های
(dars-hấ-ye)
درسای
(darsấ-ye)
marked indefinite
or relative definite
درسی
(dars-i)
درس‌هایی
(darsấn-i, dars-hấ-i)
درسایی
(darsấi)
Colloquial.

Derived terms