Cina: difference between revisions
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===Noun=== |
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Revision as of 07:13, 30 April 2024
Cebuano
Etymology
Short for Eufrocina.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: Ci‧na
Noun
Cina
- a diminutive of the female given name Eufrocina
Corsican
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png)
Etymology
Ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin). Compare Italian Cina and Portuguese China.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Cina f
- China (a country in Asia)
- 2019, Zosimov Premudroslovsky StaVl, Mutanti Sovetti: Fantasia divertente, →ISBN:
- Luntanu, luntanu à a fruntiera di l'antica URSS (avà Kazakistan) è a Cina, in u sudeste di a regione Semipalatinsk, vicinu à a cità de Ayaguz, traduttu cum'è "Oh toro", ci era un terrenu di teste nucleare cù una atmosfera radioattiva infettata ottenuta da a negligenza di i schientifichi in opera.
- Far, far away on the border of the former USSR (now Kazakhstan) and China, in the southeast of the region Semipalatinsk, next to the city of Ayaguz, translated as "Oh toro", there was a terrain of nuclear testing with an infected radioactive atmosphere obtained due to the negligence of the scientists in operation.
Indonesian
Etymology
Through Malay Cina, from a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”). Compare Latin Sinae, Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna), Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn), Chinese 支那 (Zhīnà), Chinese 震旦 (Zhèndàn), Japanese 支那 (shina) and English China.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Cina
- (now possibly derogatory) China: a nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties.
- Hyponyms: Republik Rakyat Cina, Republik Cina
- (now possibly derogatory) Chinese:
- any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan.
- the logographic writing system shared by this language family.
Noun
Cina
- (now possibly derogatory) Chinese
- (derogatory, ethnic slur) Chink, Chinaman (Chinese person)
Adjective
Cina
- (now possibly derogatory) Chinese: of China, its languages or people, particularly the Han Chinese.
Usage notes
This word is dropped from Indonesian official government use as the presidential decision was passed and replaced by Tiongkok (“China”) and Tionghoa (“Chinese”) due to its racist overtones and historical consideration.[1] This guide is followed by and most Indonesian-language mass media. However, this word is still commonly used, especially if racist overtones intended.
Alternative forms
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- ^ Pencabutan Surat Edaran Presidium Kabinet Ampera Nomor SE-06/PRES.KAB/6/1967, Tanggal 28 Juni 1967. 2014. (Keputusan Presiden Nomor 12 Tahun 2014).
Further reading
- “Cina” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
From Persian چینی (“Chinese, porcelain”) under influence from Medieval Latin Sina (“China”), q.v., from چین (Čin, “China”) + ـی, from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), possibly from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Cina f
- China. Official name: Repubblica Popolare Cinese
Derived terms
Anagrams
Malay
Etymology
From a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Cina (Jawi spelling چينا)
Usage notes
Unlike Indonesian, the use of Cina is not considered derogatory and is regularly used to describe things and people related to China; e.g. Tahun Baru Cina. China (with an "h") is used for the country name.
Affixations
- kecinaan (Chinese-related)
Compounds
- bahasa Cina (Chinese language)
- baju Cina
- balik Cina
- cina apek
- Cina bukit
- cina buta
- Cina kelentong
- Cina kolong
- Cina peranakan
- tamadun Cina (Chinese civilization)
- timun cina
- wayang Cina
Descendants
- Indonesian: Cina
Synonyms
- Tionghoa (Riau, etc.)
Further reading
- “Cina” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
See also
- China (“country of China”)
Further reading
- “Cina” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Sardinian
Proper noun
Cina ?
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- Cebuano terms spelled with C
- Cebuano given names
- Cebuano female given names
- Cebuano diminutives of female given names
- Corsican terms derived from Sanskrit
- Corsican terms derived from Old Chinese
- Corsican terms with IPA pronunciation
- Corsican lemmas
- Corsican proper nouns
- Corsican feminine nouns
- co:China
- co:Countries in Asia
- co:Countries
- Corsican terms with quotations
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Chinese
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian proper nouns
- Indonesian derogatory terms
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian ethnic slurs
- Indonesian adjectives
- id:Countries
- Italian terms derived from Persian
- Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Italian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Italian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Italian terms derived from Old Chinese
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ina
- Rhymes:Italian/ina/2 syllables
- Italian terms with audio links
- Italian lemmas
- Italian proper nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Countries in Asia
- it:China
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay terms derived from Old Chinese
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/na
- Rhymes:Malay/a
- Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay proper nouns
- Malay terms with usage examples
- Sardinian lemmas
- Sardinian proper nouns
- sc:China
- sc:Countries in Asia
- sc:Countries