coser
Chinese
Etymology
From cos (“to cosplay”) + English -er.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄠ ˙ㄙㄜㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kaose̊r
- Wade–Giles: kʻao1-sê5-ʼrh
- Yale: kāu-ser
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kau.se'l
- Palladius: каосэр (kaosɛr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ sɤɻ²/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
coser
Dalmatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From a Vulgar Latin root *cosīre < *cōsere, from Latin cōnsuere, present active infinitive of cōnsuō.
Verb
coser
- to sew
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Galician-Portuguese coser (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *cosēre, from Latin cōnsuere, present active infinitive of cōnsuō.
Pronunciation
Verb
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- to sew; to stitch
- En coser e descoser vanse as liñas (proverb, 18th century) ― Stitching and unstitching the threads are spent
Conjugation
Derived terms
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “coser”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “coser”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “coser”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “coser”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “coser”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese coser, from Vulgar Latin *cōsēre, from Latin cōnsuere, present active infinitive of cōnsuō.
Pronunciation
Verb
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- to sew
Conjugation
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Spanish
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *cosēre, from Latin cōnsuere, present active infinitive of cōnsuō. Compare English couture and accoutre/accouter.
Pronunciation
Verb
coser (first-person singular present coso, first-person singular preterite cosí, past participle cosido)
- to sew
Conjugation
infinitive | coser | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cosiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cosido | cosida | |||||
plural | cosidos | cosidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | coso | cosestú cosésvos |
cose | cosemos | coséis | cosen | |
imperfect | cosía | cosías | cosía | cosíamos | cosíais | cosían | |
preterite | cosí | cosiste | cosió | cosimos | cosisteis | cosieron | |
future | coseré | coserás | coserá | coseremos | coseréis | coserán | |
conditional | cosería | coserías | cosería | coseríamos | coseríais | coserían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cosa | cosastú cosásvos2 |
cosa | cosamos | cosáis | cosan | |
imperfect (ra) |
cosiera | cosieras | cosiera | cosiéramos | cosierais | cosieran | |
imperfect (se) |
cosiese | cosieses | cosiese | cosiésemos | cosieseis | cosiesen | |
future1 | cosiere | cosieres | cosiere | cosiéremos | cosiereis | cosieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | cosetú cosévos |
cosa | cosamos | cosed | cosan | ||
negative | no cosas | no cosa | no cosamos | no cosáis | no cosan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “coser”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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- es:Sewing