departir

See also: départir

Catalan

Verb

departir (first-person singular present departeixo, first-person singular preterite departí, past participle departit)

1. to separate
2. to leave; to depart
3. to divide up

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Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Galician-Portuguese departir, from Late Latin departīre, present active infinitive of departiō, from Latin de + partiō. Or from de- +‎ partir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /depaɾˈtiɾ/

Verb

1. (archaic) to talk, tell

   Synonyms: contar, falar

2. to converse

   Synonyms: conversar, parolar

3. to part, divide, separate

   Synonyms: partir, separar

   1. to clean and separate the innards of an animal

      Synonyms: desentreteñar, estremar, separar

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “departir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “depart”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “departir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “departir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “departir”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

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Ido

Verb

departir

1. past infinitive of departar

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Middle French

Alternative forms

• despartir

Etymology

From Old French departir, from Late Latin departīre, present active infinitive of departiō, from Latin de + partiō. Or from de- +‎ partir.

Verb

departir

1. (intransitive) to leave

Noun

departir m (plural departirs)

1. departure

References

• Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (departir)
• departir on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)

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Old French

Etymology

From Late Latin departīre, present active infinitive of departiō, from Latin de + partiō. Or from de- +‎ partir.

Verb

departir

1. to leave; to depart
   • circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:

     D’amor et de pitié ploroient // Quant de lor fille departoient[.]

     By love and by despair they cried // When they left their daughter.

   • circa 1176, Chrétien de Troyes, Cligès, →ISBN, page 328:

     Bien otroie que il i ira // Qant li tornoiz departira // Car bien a le comandement // Son pere fet oltreemant.

     He grants that he will leave // When the tournament finishes // Because he has word // From his father. ― translation by Laurence Harf-Lancner

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group or second-group verb (ending in -ir, without or with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of departir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		departir			estre departi
gerund		en departant, departissant			gerund of estre + past participle
present participle		departant, departissant
past participle		departi
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	depart, departis	deparz, departis	depart, departist	departons, departissons	departez, departissez	departent, departissent
	imperfect	departoie, departeie, departissoie, departisseie	departoies, departeies, departissoies, departisseies	departoit, departeit, departissoit, departisseit	departiiens, departiens, departissiiens, departissiens	departiiez, departiez, departissiiez, departissiez	departoient, departeient, departissoient, departisseient
	preterite	departi	departis	departi	departimes	departistes	departirent
	future	departirai	departiras	departira	departirons	departiroiz, departireiz, departirez	departiront
	conditional	departiroie, departireie	departiroies, departireies	departiroit, departireit	departiriiens, departiriens	departiriiez, departiriez	departiroient, departireient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of estre + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of estre + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of estre + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of estre + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of estre + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	departe, departisse	departes, departisses	departe, departisse	departons, departissons	departez, departissez	departent, departissent
	imperfect	departisse	departisses	departist	departissons, departissiens	departissoiz, departissez, departissiez	departissent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of estre + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of estre + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	depart, departis	—	departons, departissons	departez, departissez	—

Noun

departir oblique singular, m (oblique plural departirs, nominative singular departirs, nominative plural departir)

1. departure

Descendants

• English: depart
• Middle French: departir
  • French: départir

References

• Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (departir)
• departir on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub

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Spanish

Etymology

From Late Latin departīre, present active infinitive of departiō, from Latin de + partiō.

Verb

departir (first-person singular present departo, first-person singular preterite departí, past participle departido)

1. to converse

Conjugation

    Conjugation of departir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			departir
gerund			departiendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		departido		departida
		plural		departidos		departidas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	departo	departestú departísvos	departe	departimos	departís	departen
	imperfect	departía	departías	departía	departíamos	departíais	departían
	preterite	departí	departiste	departió	departimos	departisteis	departieron
	future	departiré	departirás	departirá	departiremos	departiréis	departirán
	conditional	departiría	departirías	departiría	departiríamos	departiríais	departirían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	departa	departastú departásvos2	departa	departamos	departáis	departan
	imperfect (ra)	departiera	departieras	departiera	departiéramos	departierais	departieran
	imperfect (se)	departiese	departieses	departiese	departiésemos	departieseis	departiesen
	future1	departiere	departieres	departiere	departiéremos	departiereis	departieren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		departetú departívos	departa	departamos	departid	departan
	negative		no departas	no departa	no departamos	no departáis	no departan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

• “departir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014