entornar

Catalan

Etymology

entorn +‎ -ar

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [ən.turˈna]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [ən.torˈna]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [en.toɾˈnaɾ]

Verb

entornar (first-person singular present entorno, first-person singular preterite entorní, past participle entornat)

1. (transitive, agriculture) to dig, harrow
2. (transitive, sewing) to stitch
3. (pronominal, of clothes) to shrink

   Synonym: encongir

Further reading

• “entornar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
• “entornar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “entornar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

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Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Galician-Portuguese entornar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from en- +‎ tornar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /entoɾˈnaɾ/

Verb

1. (transitive) to turn a container, spilling its contents

   Synonym: verquer

2. (transitive) to turn upside down

   Synonym: envorcar

Related terms

• tornar

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “entornar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “entorn”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “entornar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “entornar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “entornar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

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Portuguese

Etymology

en- +‎ tornar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.toʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ẽ.toɦˈna(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.toʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.toɦˈna(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.toʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ẽ.toɦˈna(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.toʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.toɦˈna(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.toɾˈna(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.toɾˈna(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.toʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ẽ.toʁˈna(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.toʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.toʁˈna(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.toɻˈna(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.toɻˈna(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ẽ.tuɾˈnaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ẽ.tuɾˈnaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ẽ.tuɾˈna.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: en‧tor‧nar

Verb

1. (transitive) to turn a container, spilling its contents

   Synonyms: derramar, verter, espargir, esparzir

2. (figurative) to spread; to scatter

   Synonyms: difundir, espalhar

3. (intransitive, informal) to get drunk

   Synonym: embriagar

Further reading

• “entornar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
• “entornar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

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Spanish

Etymology

en- +‎ tornar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /entoɾˈnaɾ/ [ẽn̪.t̪oɾˈnaɾ]

Verb

entornar (first-person singular present entorno, first-person singular preterite entorné, past participle entornado)

1. to leave ajar
2. to slightly open
3. to slightly close
   • 1889, Emilia Pardo Bazán, Insolación:

     desplomó el cuerpo sobre las patas, sacudió el freno regándolo con espuma, entornó los ojos y se dispuso a la siesta.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

4. (also pronominal) to tilt, flip, turn upside down

   Synonyms: trastornar, ladear

Conjugation

    Conjugation of entornar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			entornar
gerund			entornando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		entornado		entornada
		plural		entornados		entornadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	entorno	entornastú entornásvos	entorna	entornamos	entornáis	entornan
	imperfect	entornaba	entornabas	entornaba	entornábamos	entornabais	entornaban
	preterite	entorné	entornaste	entornó	entornamos	entornasteis	entornaron
	future	entornaré	entornarás	entornará	entornaremos	entornaréis	entornarán
	conditional	entornaría	entornarías	entornaría	entornaríamos	entornaríais	entornarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	entorne	entornestú entornésvos2	entorne	entornemos	entornéis	entornen
	imperfect (ra)	entornara	entornaras	entornara	entornáramos	entornarais	entornaran
	imperfect (se)	entornase	entornases	entornase	entornásemos	entornaseis	entornasen
	future1	entornare	entornares	entornare	entornáremos	entornareis	entornaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		entornatú entornávos	entorne	entornemos	entornad	entornen
	negative		no entornes	no entorne	no entornemos	no entornéis	no entornen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of entornar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive entornar
	dative	entornarme	entornarte	entornarle, entornarse	entornarnos	entornaros	entornarles, entornarse
	accusative	entornarme	entornarte	entornarlo, entornarla, entornarse	entornarnos	entornaros	entornarlos, entornarlas, entornarse
with gerund entornando
	dative	entornándome	entornándote	entornándole, entornándose	entornándonos	entornándoos	entornándoles, entornándose
	accusative	entornándome	entornándote	entornándolo, entornándola, entornándose	entornándonos	entornándoos	entornándolos, entornándolas, entornándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative entorna
	dative	entórname	entórnate	entórnale	entórnanos	not used	entórnales
	accusative	entórname	entórnate	entórnalo, entórnala	entórnanos	not used	entórnalos, entórnalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative entorná
	dative	entorname	entornate	entornale	entornanos	not used	entornales
	accusative	entorname	entornate	entornalo, entornala	entornanos	not used	entornalos, entornalas
with formal second-person singular imperative entorne
	dative	entórneme	not used	entórnele, entórnese	entórnenos	not used	entórneles
	accusative	entórneme	not used	entórnelo, entórnela, entórnese	entórnenos	not used	entórnelos, entórnelas
with first-person plural imperative entornemos
	dative	not used	entornémoste	entornémosle	entornémonos	entornémoos	entornémosles
	accusative	not used	entornémoste	entornémoslo, entornémosla	entornémonos	entornémoos	entornémoslos, entornémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative entornad
	dative	entornadme	not used	entornadle	entornadnos	entornaos	entornadles
	accusative	entornadme	not used	entornadlo, entornadla	entornadnos	entornaos	entornadlos, entornadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative entornen
	dative	entórnenme	not used	entórnenle	entórnennos	not used	entórnenles, entórnense
	accusative	entórnenme	not used	entórnenlo, entórnenla	entórnennos	not used	entórnenlos, entórnenlas, entórnense

Further reading

• “entornar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014