aturar
Aragonese
Pronunciation
Verb
aturar
- (transitive) to stop; to stop with (to cause something to stop moving or progressing)
- May-June 2013, Fuellas, issue 215, page 6:
- ¡Aturemos os retallos!
- Let’s stop the cuts!
- ¡Aturemos os retallos!
- May-June 2013, Fuellas, issue 215, page 6:
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin obtūrāre, present active infinitive of obtūrō.
Pronunciation
Verb
aturar (first-person singular present aturo, first-person singular preterite aturí, past participle aturat)
- (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to stop, to halt (keep from moving)
Conjugation
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “aturar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “aturar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “aturar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “aturar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Anagrams
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Galician-Portuguese aturar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), probably from Latin obtūrāre (“obturate”), but compare atoar (“to obstruct”).
Pronunciation
Verb
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- (transitive, intransitive) to put up with; to stand; to endure
- Xa non aturo os seus abusos! Mexan por nós e hai que dicir que chove!
- I can't stand their abuses no more! Don't pee on my leg and tell me it's raining!
- c1295, Ramón Lorenzo (ed.), La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla. Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 487:
- Et para esto entendeu que auia cada ãno a tirar sua oste et aturar muyto a guerra
- And to this end he understood that he would have to take out his army each year and to endure the war
- Et para esto entendeu que auia cada ãno a tirar sua oste et aturar muyto a guerra
- (archaic) to persevere
- (pronominal) to conform
Conjugation
Derived terms
- aturábel
- aturadamente (archaic)
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “aturar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “atura”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “aturar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “aturar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “aturar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin obtūrāre, present active infinitive of obtūrō.
Verb
aturar
- to stop (prevent from moving)
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aturar | aver aturat | |||||
gerund | aturant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | aturat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | aturi | aturas | atura | aturam | aturatz | aturan | |
imperfect | aturavi | aturavas | aturava | aturàvem | aturàvetz | aturavan | |
preterite | aturèri | aturères | aturèt | aturèrem | aturèretz | aturèron | |
future | aturarai | aturaràs | aturarà | aturarem | aturaretz | aturaràn | |
conditional | aturariái | aturariás | aturariá | aturariam | aturariatz | aturarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | aturèra | aturèras | aturèra | atureram | atureratz | aturèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | ature | atures | ature | aturem | aturetz | aturen | |
imperfect | aturèssi | aturèsses | aturèsse | aturèssem | aturèssetz | aturèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
atura | aturem | aturatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aturar | aver aturat | |||||
gerund | aturant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | aturat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | ature | atures | atura | aturam | aturatz | aturon | |
imperfect | aturave | aturaves | aturava | aturaviam | aturaviatz | aturavon | |
preterite | aturere | atureres | aturet | aturem | aturetz | atureron | |
future | aturarai | aturaràs | aturará | aturarem | aturaretz | aturarán | |
conditional | aturariá | aturariás | aturariá | aturariam | aturariatz | aturarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | aturèra | aturèras | aturèra | atureram | atureratz | aturèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | ature | atures | ature | aturassiam | aturassiatz | aturon | |
imperfect | aturesse | aturesses | aturesse | aturessiam | aturessiatz | aturesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
atura | aturassiam | aturatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aturar | aver aturat | |||||
gerund | aturant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | aturat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | aturi | aturas | atura | aturam | aturatz | aturan | |
imperfect | aturavi | aturavas | aturava | aturàvam | aturàvatz | aturavan | |
preterite | aturèi | aturès | aturè | aturèm | aturètz | aturèn | |
future | aturarèi | aturaràs | aturarà | aturaram | aturaratz | aturaràn | |
conditional | aturarí | aturarés | aturaré | aturarem | aturaretz | aturarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | aturèra | aturèras | aturèra | atureram | atureratz | aturèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | aturi | atures | ature | aturem | aturetz | aturen | |
imperfect | aturèssi | aturèsses | aturèsse | aturèssem | aturèssetz | aturèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
atura | aturem | aturatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aturar | aver aturat | |||||
gerund | aturant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | aturat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | ature | aturas | atura | aturam | aturatz | aturan | |
imperfect | aturava | aturavas | aturava | aturàvam | aturàvatz | aturavan | |
preterite | aturei | atureras | aturet | aturèram | aturèratz | atureran | |
future | aturarai | aturaràs | aturará | aturarem | aturaretz | aturarán | |
conditional | aturariá | aturariàs | aturariá | aturariam | aturariatz | aturarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | aturèra | aturèras | aturèra | atureram | atureratz | aturèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | ature | atures | ature | aturem | aturetz | aturen | |
imperfect | aturèsse | aturèsses | aturèsse | aturèssem | aturèssetz | aturèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
atura | aturem | aturatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aturar | aver aturat | |||||
gerund | aturant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | aturat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | ature | atures | atura | aturam | aturatz | aturan | |
imperfect | aturavi | aturavas | aturava | aturàvem | aturàvetz | aturavan | |
preterite | aturère | aturères | aturèt | atureriam | atureriatz | aturèron | |
future | aturarai | aturaràs | aturarà | aturarem | aturaretz | aturaràn | |
conditional | aturariáu | aturariás | aturariá | aturariam | aturariatz | aturarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | aturèra | aturèras | aturèra | atureram | atureratz | aturèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | ature | atures | ature | aturem | aturetz | aturan | |
imperfect | aturèsse | aturèsses | aturèsse | aturessiam | aturessiatz | aturèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
atura | aturem | aturatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese aturar, from Latin obtūrāre, present active infinitive of obtūrō. Compare Spanish atorar. Cf. the borrowed doublet obturar.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Brazil" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˌa.tuˈɾa(ʁ)/
Verb
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- (transitive) to put up with; to stand; to endure; to suffer through (to go through an unpleasant experience, especially without complaining or trying to stop it)
- 2006, Vanessa de Oliveira, O diário de Marise, Matrix Editora, page 173:
- Aquela foi a última gota do último barril que eu aturei dela.
- That was the last straw from the last haystack that I put up with from her.
- 2006, Vanessa de Oliveira, O diário de Marise, Matrix Editora, page 173:
Conjugation
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Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
aturar (first-person singular present aturo, first-person singular preterite aturé, past participle aturado)
- (transitive) to close, to block
Conjugation
infinitive | aturar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | aturando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | aturado | aturada | |||||
plural | aturados | aturadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | aturo | aturastú aturásvos |
atura | aturamos | aturáis | aturan | |
imperfect | aturaba | aturabas | aturaba | aturábamos | aturabais | aturaban | |
preterite | aturé | aturaste | aturó | aturamos | aturasteis | aturaron | |
future | aturaré | aturarás | aturará | aturaremos | aturaréis | aturarán | |
conditional | aturaría | aturarías | aturaría | aturaríamos | aturaríais | aturarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ature | aturestú aturésvos2 |
ature | aturemos | aturéis | aturen | |
imperfect (ra) |
aturara | aturaras | aturara | aturáramos | aturarais | aturaran | |
imperfect (se) |
aturase | aturases | aturase | aturásemos | aturaseis | aturasen | |
future1 | aturare | aturares | aturare | aturáremos | aturareis | aturaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | aturatú aturávos |
ature | aturemos | aturad | aturen | ||
negative | no atures | no ature | no aturemos | no aturéis | no aturen |
Further reading
- “aturar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Aragonese lemmas
- Aragonese verbs
- Aragonese transitive verbs
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- Catalan reflexive verbs
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician transitive verbs
- Galician intransitive verbs
- Galician terms with usage examples
- Galician terms with archaic senses
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese terms with quotations
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs