odiar

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin ōdī.

Verb

odiar (first-person singular indicative present odio, past participle odiáu)

1. to hate (to dislike greatly)

Conjugation

Conjugation of odiar

infinitive		odiar
gerund		odiando
past participle		m odiáu, f odiada, n odiao, m pl odiaos, f pl odiaes
person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
indicative	present	odio	odies	odia	odiamos	odiáis	odien
	imperfect	odiaba	odiabes	odiaba	odiábemos, odiábamos	odiabeis, odiabais	odiaben
	preterite	odié	odiasti, odiesti	odió	odiemos	odiastis, odiestis	odiaron
	pluperfect	odiare, odiara	odiares, odiaras	odiare, odiara	odiáremos, odiáramos	odiareis, odiarais	odiaren, odiaran
	future	odiaré	odiarás	odiará	odiaremos	odiaréis	odiarán
	conditional	odiaría	odiaríes	odiaría	odiaríemos, odiaríamos	odiaríeis, odiaríais	odiaríen
subjunctive	present	odie	odies, odias	odie	odiemos	odiéis	odien, odian
	imperfect	odiare, odiara	odiares, odiaras	odiare, odiara	odiáremos, odiáramos	odiareis, odiarais	odiaren, odiaran
imperative		—	odia	—	—	odiái	—

Related terms

• odiu

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Catalan

Etymology

From Latin ōdī.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

odiar (first-person singular present odio, first-person singular preterite odií, past participle odiat)

1. to hate
   • 2011, Patrick Rothfuss, El nom del vent (Crònica de l'assassí de reis 1), ROSA VENTS →ISBN

     I cada cop que ens separàvem, ens odiàvem una mica més l'un a l'altre.

     And every time we were separated, we hated each other a little more.

Related terms

• odi

Further reading

• “odiar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

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Galician

Etymology

From Latin ōdī.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɔˈð̞jaɾ]

Verb

1. to hate

Related terms

• odio

Further reading

• “odiar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024

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Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian odiare, Spanish odiar. Also found in English odious and French odieux. Decision no. 142, Progreso III.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oˈdi̯ar/

Verb

odiar (present odias, past odiis, future odios, conditional odius, imperative odiez)

1. (transitive) to hate (someone, something)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of odiar

		present		past		future
infinitive		odiar		odiir		odior
tense		odias		odiis		odios
conditional		odius
imperative		odiez
adjective active participle		odianta		odiinta		odionta
adverbial active participle		odiante		odiinte		odionte
nominal active participle	singular	odianto		odiinto		odionto
	plural	odianti		odiinti		odionti
adjective passive participle		odiata		odiita		odiota
adverbial passive participle		odiate		odiite		odiote
nominal passive participle	singular	odiato		odiito		odioto
	plural	odiati		odiiti		odioti

Derived terms

• hominodianto (“misogynist”)
• odiema (“invidious”)
• odiesar (“to be hated”)
• odiiganta (“invidious”)
• odiinda (“odious”)
• odioza (“hateful”)
• odiozeso (“hatefulness”)

 

See also

• abominar

References

• Progreso III (in Ido), 1910–1911, page 530

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Interlingua

Etymology

From Spanish odiar, Italian odiare, etc.

Verb

odiar

1. to hate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of odiar

infinitive		odiar
participle		present	perfect
		odiante	odiate
active		simple	perfect
	present	odia	ha odiate
	past	odiava	habeva odiate
	future	odiara	habera odiate
	conditional	odiarea	haberea odiate
	imperative	odia
passive		simple	perfect
	present	es odiate	ha essite odiate
	past	esseva odiate	habeva essite odiate
	future	essera odiate	habera essite odiate
	conditional	esserea odiate	haberea essite odiate
	imperative	sia odiate

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Latin

Verb

(deprecated template usage) odiar

1. first-person singular future passive indicative of odiō

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Portuguese

Etymology

From ódio +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /o.d͡ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [o.d͡ʒɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /oˈd͡ʒja(ʁ)/ [oˈd͡ʒja(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /o.d͡ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [o.d͡ʒɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /oˈd͡ʒja(ʁ)/ [oˈd͡ʒja(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /o.d͡ʒiˈa(ɾ)/ [o.d͡ʒɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /oˈd͡ʒja(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /o.d͡ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [o.d͡ʒɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /oˈd͡ʒja(ʁ)/ [oˈd͡ʒja(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /o.d͡ʒiˈa(ɻ)/ [o.d͡ʒɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /oˈd͡ʒja(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɔˈdjaɾ/ [ɔˈðjaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɔˈdjaɾ/ [ɔˈðjaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɔˈdja.ɾi/ [ɔˈðja.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: o‧di‧ar

Verb

1. to hate

   Antonym: amar

See also

• abominar
• detestar

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Spanish

Etymology

From Latin ōdī.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oˈdjaɾ/ [oˈð̞jaɾ]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

Verb

odiar (first-person singular present odio, first-person singular preterite odié, past participle odiado)

1. to hate, to loathe
   • 2008, Susan Winebrenner, Cómo enseñar a niños con diferencias de aprendizaje en el salón de clases, Editorial Pax México →ISBN, page 183

     Los alumnos frustrados creen que odian escribir, pero lo que realmente odian es estar corrigiendo.

     Frustrated students think that they hate writing, but what they really hate is correcting.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of odiar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			odiar
gerund			odiando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		odiado		odiada
		plural		odiados		odiadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	odio	odiastú odiásvos	odia	odiamos	odiáis	odian
	imperfect	odiaba	odiabas	odiaba	odiábamos	odiabais	odiaban
	preterite	odié	odiaste	odió	odiamos	odiasteis	odiaron
	future	odiaré	odiarás	odiará	odiaremos	odiaréis	odiarán
	conditional	odiaría	odiarías	odiaría	odiaríamos	odiaríais	odiarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	odie	odiestú odiésvos2	odie	odiemos	odiéis	odien
	imperfect (ra)	odiara	odiaras	odiara	odiáramos	odiarais	odiaran
	imperfect (se)	odiase	odiases	odiase	odiásemos	odiaseis	odiasen
	future1	odiare	odiares	odiare	odiáremos	odiareis	odiaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		odiatú odiávos	odie	odiemos	odiad	odien
	negative		no odies	no odie	no odiemos	no odiéis	no odien

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of odiar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive odiar
	dative	odiarme	odiarte	odiarle, odiarse	odiarnos	odiaros	odiarles, odiarse
	accusative	odiarme	odiarte	odiarlo, odiarla, odiarse	odiarnos	odiaros	odiarlos, odiarlas, odiarse
with gerund odiando
	dative	odiándome	odiándote	odiándole, odiándose	odiándonos	odiándoos	odiándoles, odiándose
	accusative	odiándome	odiándote	odiándolo, odiándola, odiándose	odiándonos	odiándoos	odiándolos, odiándolas, odiándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative odia
	dative	ódiame	ódiate	ódiale	ódianos	not used	ódiales
	accusative	ódiame	ódiate	ódialo, ódiala	ódianos	not used	ódialos, ódialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative odiá
	dative	odiame	odiate	odiale	odianos	not used	odiales
	accusative	odiame	odiate	odialo, odiala	odianos	not used	odialos, odialas
with formal second-person singular imperative odie
	dative	ódieme	not used	ódiele, ódiese	ódienos	not used	ódieles
	accusative	ódieme	not used	ódielo, ódiela, ódiese	ódienos	not used	ódielos, ódielas
with first-person plural imperative odiemos
	dative	not used	odiémoste	odiémosle	odiémonos	odiémoos	odiémosles
	accusative	not used	odiémoste	odiémoslo, odiémosla	odiémonos	odiémoos	odiémoslos, odiémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative odiad
	dative	odiadme	not used	odiadle	odiadnos	odiaos	odiadles
	accusative	odiadme	not used	odiadlo, odiadla	odiadnos	odiaos	odiadlos, odiadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative odien
	dative	ódienme	not used	ódienle	ódiennos	not used	ódienles, ódiense
	accusative	ódienme	not used	ódienlo, ódienla	ódiennos	not used	ódienlos, ódienlas, ódiense

See also

• abominar
• desdeñar
• despreciar
• detestar

Further reading

• “odiar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28