Esperanto
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Esperanto Esperanto (“one who hopes”), from French espérer, from Latin sperare (“to hope”).
Originally, this was the pseudonym assumed by the language's creator, L. L. Zamenhof, and the language was called Lingvo Internacia (“international language”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- enPR: ĕs"pə-răn'tō, ĕs"pə-rän'tō
- (Received Pronunciation)
- (General American)
- Rhymes: -æntəʊ, Rhymes: -ɑːntəʊ
Proper noun[edit]
Esperanto
- An international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof with a base vocabulary inspired by Indo-European languages such as English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Russian, and having a streamlined grammar with completely regular conjugations, declensions, and inflections.
- (figuratively) Anything that is used as a single international medium in place of plural distinct national media.
- The U.S. dollar is the Esperanto of currency.
- 1994, Terry Pratchet, Interesting Times:
- …making its usual explicit request in the Esperanto of brutality.
Quotations[edit]
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:Esperanto.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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See also[edit]
- Category:Esperanto language
- Appendix:Esperanto Swadesh list for a Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words in Esperanto
Further reading[edit]
- Reta Vortaro (short : ReVo) a multingual dictionary with esperanto definitions and translations in many languages. See also ReVo
- ISO 639-1 code eo, ISO 639-3 code epo
- Ethnologue entry for Esperanto, eo
- Akademio de Esperanto
Anagrams[edit]
Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Esperanto n
Derived terms[edit]
Esperanto[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Doktoro Esperanto ("Doctor Hopeful"), the pen-name of Esperanto's author, Dr. Zamenhof, when he published the language in 1887; from esperanto (“one who hopes”), from the verb esperi (“to hope”), from French espérer, which ultimately derives from Latin sperare (“to hope”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /espeˈranto/, /es.peˈɾɐn.to/, /ɛs.pɛˈɾan.tɔ/
- Hyphenation: Es‧pe‧ran‧to
- Rhymes: -anto
Audio (file)
Proper noun[edit]
Esperanto (accusative Esperanton)
Derived terms[edit]
- esperanta (“of or relating to Esperanto”)
- esperantano (“proponent of Esperanto”)
- Esperantido
- esperantigi (“translate to Esperanto”)
- Esperantio, Esperantujo (“notional land of Esperantists”)
- esperantismo (“the ideal of a neutral, universal auxiliary language”)
- esperantistiĝi (“become an Esperantist”)
- esperantisto (“active user of Esperanto, Esperantist”)
- esperantologio (“linguistic study of Esperanto, Esperantology”)
- esperantologo (“specialist in Esperantology, an Esperantologist”)
- esperantumado (“use of Esperanto, Esperanto-related activities”)
German[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Esperanto n (genitive Esperanto)
Usage notes[edit]
- The word can be used with or without a definite article: (Das) Esperanto ist eine Kunstsprache. (“Esperanto is a constructed language.”) The form with no article is generally more common, but the article is necessary in the genitive case (e.g. die Grammatik des Esperanto) and with the preposition in (e.g. die Pluralbildung im Esperanto).
Further reading[edit]
- “Esperanto” in Duden online
Ido[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Esperanto
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Interlingua[edit]
Noun[edit]
Esperanto
Italian[edit]
Noun[edit]
Esperanto m (uncountable)
See also[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Portuguese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Esperanto m (uncountable)
Noun[edit]
Esperanto m (uncountable)
- Misspelling of esperanto.
Romanian[edit]
Noun[edit]
Esperanto n (uncountable)
- Alternative letter-case form of esperanto
Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Esperanto
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-
- English terms derived from Esperanto
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Artificial languages
- Dutch terms borrowed from Esperanto
- Dutch terms derived from Esperanto
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch proper nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Dutch eponyms
- nl:Artificial languages
- Esperanto terms derived from French
- Esperanto terms derived from Latin
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio links
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto proper nouns
- eo:Artificial languages
- German 4-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German proper nouns
- German neuter nouns
- de:Artificial languages
- Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto
- Ido terms derived from Esperanto
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
- Ido proper nouns
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua nouns
- ia:Artificial languages
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian uncountable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- it:Artificial languages
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese misspellings
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian uncountable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Turkish terms derived from Esperanto
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish proper nouns
- tr:Artificial languages