Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁epi
Appearance
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]- *épi[1]
Etymology
[edit]Would be locative case of *h₁eps (from *h₁ep-),[2] which could mean "back", with the "on" sense referring to pack animals or riding.(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Adverb
[edit]*h₁epi[3]
Alternative forms
[edit]- *h₁opi
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- ? *h₁op-s
- *h₁opi
- *h₁opi-s
- *h₁op(i)-tero-
- >? Proto-Germanic: *after (more likely < *h₂ep(o)-tero-) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒? *(h₁)p-ó-s
- ⇒? *h₁pey
- Unsorted formations
- Proto-Germanic: *ēbanþs (see there for further descendants)
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Albanian:
- Proto-Armenian:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Celtic: *eɸi-
- ⇒ Old Irish: ía-daid (“to close”)
- Proto-Germanic: *bi (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *epí
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hápi (see there for further descendants)
- Messapic: epi-, ipi-, eipei-
Further reading
[edit]- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 323-325
References
[edit]- ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014) Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, pages 244-253
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “ápi”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 86
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ob”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 421
- ^ John Chadwick, Lydia Baumbach (1963) “The Mycenaean Greek Vocabulary”, in Glotta : Zeitschrift für griechische und lateinische Sprache, volume 41, number 3/4, Göttingen, Germany: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (GmbH & Co. KG), →JSTOR, →OCLC, page 227-8 of 157–271: “ὀπι-”
- ^ Buck, Carl (1904) A grammar of Oscan and Umbrian, Ginn & Co, page 208
- ^ John Chadwick, Lydia Baumbach (1963) “The Mycenaean Greek Vocabulary”, in Glotta : Zeitschrift für griechische und lateinische Sprache, volume 41, number 3/4, Göttingen, Germany: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (GmbH & Co. KG), →JSTOR, →OCLC, page 192 of 157–271: “ἐπί”