Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seh₁-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European[edit]

Root 1[edit]

*seh₁- (perfective)[1][2]

  1. to impress, insert
  2. to sow, to plant

Derived terms[edit]

Root 2[edit]

*seh₁-[13][14][15]

  1. long, lasting

Derived terms[edit]

  • *seh₁-ros[13][14]
  • *seh₁-tos[17]
  • *seh₁-yos[15]
    • Proto-Celtic: *sīyos (longer)
      • Proto-Brythonic:
        • Old Welsh:
      • Old Irish: sía
  • *sh₁ey- (i-present)
    • *sh₁ey-tus[14]
    • *sh₁i-tos[17][18] (possibly)
      • Proto-Germanic: *sīdaz (long)
    • *sh₁i-tis[17][18]
      • Proto-Celtic: (possibly)
        • Proto-Brythonic:
          • Old Breton: hit
          • Old Welsh: hit
            • Middle Welsh: hyt
        • Old Irish: sith-
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Celtic: *sīniti (to stretch, extend)[15]
      • Old Irish:
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan:

References[edit]

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “sē(i)- : səi- : sī-; sē- : sə- und sei- : si-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 889-890
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*seh₁-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 517-518
  3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sìto”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 451: “BSl. *séʔito
  4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “sietas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 397: “BSL *séʔito
  5. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sě̀ti I; *sě̀jati I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 447-448
  6. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “sėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 395
  7. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 134
  8. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “serō, -ere 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 557
  9. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sēdi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 430
  10. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sēdla-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 430
  11. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sēda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 429
  12. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*sīlo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 336
  13. 13.0 13.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sērus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 558
  14. 14.0 14.1 14.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sīþu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 437
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*sīro-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 337
  16. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sērius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 556
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sētius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 559
  18. 18.0 18.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sīda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 435