hil
Translingual
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Clipping of English, Hiligaynon, and Tagalog Hiligaynon.
Symbol
[edit]hil
See also
[edit]Azerbaijani
[edit]| Cyrillic | һил | |
|---|---|---|
| Arabic | ||
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]hil (definite accusative hili, plural hillər)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hil | hillər |
| definite accusative | hili | hilləri |
| dative | hilə | hillərə |
| locative | hildə | hillərdə |
| ablative | hildən | hillərdən |
| definite genitive | hilin | hillərin |
Basque
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hil/ [hil]
- IPA(key): (Southern) /il/ [il]
- Rhymes: -il
- Hyphenation: hil
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Basque *(h)iLe (“moon, month”).[1]
Noun
[edit]hil inan
- month (a period into which a year is divided)
Declension
[edit]| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | hil | hila | hilak | hilok |
| ergative | hilek | hilak | hilek | hilok |
| dative | hili | hilari | hilei | hiloi |
| genitive | hilen | hilaren | hilen | hilon |
| comitative | hilekin | hilarekin | hilekin | hilokin |
| causative | hilengatik | hilarengatik | hilengatik | hilongatik |
| benefactive | hilentzat | hilarentzat | hilentzat | hilontzat |
| instrumental | hilez | hilaz | hilez | hilotaz |
| innesive | hiletan | hilean | hiletan | hilotan |
| locative | hiletako | hileko | hiletako | hilotako |
| allative | hiletara | hilera | hiletara | hilotara |
| terminative | hiletaraino | hileraino | hiletaraino | hilotaraino |
| directive | hiletarantz | hilerantz | hiletarantz | hilotarantz |
| destinative | hiletarako | hilerako | hiletarako | hilotarako |
| ablative | hiletatik | hiletik | hiletatik | hilotatik |
| partitive | hilik | — | — | — |
| prolative | hiltzat | — | — | — |
Derived terms
[edit]- hilabete (“month”) (see there for further derivations)
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Basque *(h)iL.[2]
Adjective
[edit]hil (comparative hilago, superlative hilen, excessive hilegi)
Declension
[edit]Noun
[edit]hil inan or anim
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- hil aitor (“deathbed confession”)
- hil-auto (“hearse”)
- hil-automobil (“hearse”)
- hil-behar (“destiny, fatality”)
- hila lurpera, biziak asera (“life goes on”)
- hila lurpera, biziak mahaira (“life goes on”)
- hilaldi (“period of suffering”)
- hilarri (“tombstone”)
- hilartitz (“epitaph”)
- hilatorra (“shroud”)
- hilaur (“abortus”)
- hilaur egin (“to abort”)
- hilaurtu (“to abort”)
- hilbeila (“wake”)
- hilberri (“obituary”)
Verb
[edit]hil da/du (imperfect participle hiltzen, future participle hilko or hilen, short form hil, verbal noun hiltze)
- (intransitive) to die
- Synonym: zendu
- (transitive) to kill
- (transitive) to murder
- Synonym: erail
Derived terms
[edit]- hil ala bizi (“life-or-death”)
- hil edo bizi (“life-or-death”)
- hil edo biziko (“life-or-death”)
- hil hurren (“dying”)
- hilarteko (“for life”)
References
[edit]- ^ R. L. Trask (2008), “*iLe”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 223
- ^ R. L. Trask (2008), “hil”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 221
Further reading
[edit]- “hil”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “hil”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Cornish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Brythonic *hil, from Proto-Celtic *sīlom.
Noun
[edit]hil m (plural hilyow)
Derived terms
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch hil, hille, from Old Dutch *hul, hil, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hulliz (“stone, rock”), from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥Hnís (“top, hill, rock”).
Cognate to English hill, Middle Dutch hulle (“hill”), Low German hull (“hill”), Icelandic hóll (“hill”). Related to holm.
Noun
[edit]hil m (plural hillen, diminutive hilletje n)
Irish
[edit]Adjective
[edit]hil
- h-prothesized form of il
Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old English hyll, from Proto-Germanic *hulliz (“hill”).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hil (plural hiles)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “hil(le, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]hil (hiles)
- alternative form of hyl (“mound”)
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]hil
- alternative form of hilen (“to cover”)
Old Irish
[edit]Adjective
[edit]hil
- alternative form of il
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French hile, from Latin hilum.
Noun
[edit]hil n (plural hiluri)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | hil | hilul | hiluri | hilurile | |
| genitive-dative | hil | hilului | hiluri | hilurilor | |
| vocative | hilule | hilurilor | |||
Volapük
[edit]Noun
[edit]hil (nominative plural hils)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hil | hils |
| genitive | hila | hilas |
| dative | hile | hiles |
| accusative | hili | hilis |
| vocative 1 | o hil! | o hils! |
| predicative 2 | hilu | hilus |
1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Brythonic *hil, from Proto-Celtic *sīlom (“seed”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“to sow”). Cognate with Cornish hil (“race”), Irish síol (“seed; race”), Latin sēmen (“seed”), English sow.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hil f (plural hilion, not mutable)
- seed, issue, progeny
- Synonyms: had, hiliogaeth, epil, disgynyddion, eisillydd
- lineage, descent
- race, ethnicity
- Synonyms: cyff, ethnigedd, ethnigrwydd
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “hil”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hil”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- Translingual terms derived from English
- Translingual terms derived from Hiligaynon
- Translingual terms derived from Tagalog
- Translingual clippings
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-2
- ISO 639-3
- Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Persian
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Persian
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Sanskrit
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Dravidian
- Azerbaijani terms with audio pronunciation
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- az:Zingiberales order plants
- az:Spices
- Basque 1-syllable words
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/il
- Rhymes:Basque/il/1 syllable
- Basque terms inherited from Proto-Basque
- Basque terms derived from Proto-Basque
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- Basque adjectives
- Basque animate nouns
- Basque nouns with multiple animacies
- Basque verbs
- Basque da verbs
- Basque du verbs
- Basque intransitive verbs
- Basque transitive verbs
- Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Cornish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁-
- Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Cornish lemmas
- Cornish nouns
- Cornish masculine nouns
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch irregular nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch terms with archaic senses
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish mutated adjectives
- Irish h-prothesized forms
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English alternative forms
- enm:Landforms
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish adjectives
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁- (sow)
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/iːl
- Rhymes:Welsh/iːl/1 syllable
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh countable nouns
- Welsh non-mutable terms
- Welsh feminine nouns
