abigo

Latin

Etymology

From ab- (“of, from”) +‎ agō (“do, act, make; drive”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.bi.ɡoː/, [ˈa.bɪ.ɡoː]

Verb

abigō (present infinitive abigere, perfect active abēgī, supine abāctum); third conjugation

1. I drive away (particularly cattle)
2. I deter, discourage, frighten away
3. (medicine) I remove a disease
4. (medicine) I force birth, cause an abortion

Inflection

Conjugation of abigo (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	abigō	abigis	abigit	abigimus	abigitis	abigunt
	imperfect	abigēbam	abigēbās	abigēbat	abigēbāmus	abigēbātis	abigēbant
	future	abigam	abigēs	abiget	abigēmus	abigētis	abigent
	perfect	abēgī	abēgistī	abēgit	abēgimus	abēgistis	abēgērunt, abēgēre
	pluperfect	abēgeram	abēgerās	abēgerat	abēgerāmus	abēgerātis	abēgerant
	future perfect	abēgerō	abēgeris	abēgerit	abēgerimus	abēgeritis	abēgerint
passive	present	abigor	abigeris, abigere	abigitur	abigimur	abigiminī	abiguntur
	imperfect	abigēbar	abigēbāris, abigēbāre	abigēbātur	abigēbāmur	abigēbāminī	abigēbantur
	future	abigar	abigēris, abigēre	abigētur	abigēmur	abigēminī	abigentur
	perfect	abactus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	abactus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	abactus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	abigam	abigās	abigat	abigāmus	abigātis	abigant
	imperfect	abigerem	abigerēs	abigeret	abigerēmus	abigerētis	abigerent
	perfect	abēgerim	abēgerīs	abēgerit	abēgerīmus	abēgerītis	abēgerint
	pluperfect	abēgissem	abēgissēs	abēgisset	abēgissēmus	abēgissētis	abēgissent
passive	present	abigar	abigāris, abigāre	abigātur	abigāmur	abigāminī	abigantur
	imperfect	abigerer	abigerēris, abigerēre	abigerētur	abigerēmur	abigerēminī	abigerentur
	perfect	abactus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	abactus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	abige	—	—	abigite	—
	future	—	abigitō	abigitō	—	abigitōte	abiguntō
passive	present	—	abigere	—	—	abigiminī	—
	future	—	abigitor	abigitor	—	—	abiguntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		abigere	abēgisse	abactūrus esse	abigī	abactus esse	abactum īrī
participles		abigēns	—	abactūrus	—	abactus	abigendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		nominative	genitive	dative/ablative	accusative	accusative	ablative
		abigere	abigendī	abigendō	abigendum	abactum	abactū

Derived terms

• abāctius
• abāctor
• abāctus

• abagmentum
• abiga
• abigeus

Related terms

• abigeātor
• abigeātus

References

• abigo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• abigo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “abigo” in Félix Gaffiot’s Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette (1934)