abominable
English
Alternative forms
- (obsolete) abhominable
Etymology
From Middle English abhomynable, from Old French abominable, from Late Latin abōminābilis (“deserving abhorrence”), from abōminor (“abhor, deprecate as an ill omen”), from ab (“from, away from”) + ōminor (“forebode, predict, presage”), from ōmen (“sign, token, omen”).
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "US" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /əˈbɑm.ə.nə.bl̩/, /əˈbɑm.nə.bl̩/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "NZ" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ɘˈbɔm.ɘ.nɘ.bɯ/
Audio (US, California): (file)
Adjective
abominable (comparative more abominable, superlative most abominable)
- Worthy of, or causing, abhorrence, as a thing of evil omen; odious in the utmost degree; very hateful; detestable; loathsome; execrable. [first attested around 1150 to 1350][1]
- — Revelation 21:8 (KJV)
- But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death.
- — Revelation 21:8 (KJV)
- (obsolete) Excessive, large (used as an intensifier).
- (Can we date this quote by George Perkins Marsh and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- Note: Juliana Berners ... informs us that in her time (15th century), "abomynable syght of monkes" was elegant English for "a large company of friars".
- (Can we date this quote by George Perkins Marsh and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- Very bad or inferior.
- Disagreeable or unpleasant. [First attested in the late 19th century.][1]
Usage notes
- Nouns to which "abominable" is often applied: man, woman, crime, act, deed, sin, vice, character, place, mystery, treatment, church, bride, snowman.
Derived terms
Derived terms
Related terms
Related terms
Translations
hateful; detestable; loathsome
(obsolete) excessive; large
very bad or inferior
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abominable”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 6.
- “abominable”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “abominable”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “abominable”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Catalan
Etymology
From Late Latin abōminābilis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [ə.βu.miˈnab.blə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ə.bo.miˈnab.blə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [a.bo.miˈna.ble]
- Rhymes: -aβle
Adjective
abominable m or f (masculine and feminine plural abominables)
Derived terms
Related terms
French
Etymology
From Late Latin abōminābilis (“abominable, detestable”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.bɔ.mi.nabl/
Audio (France, Paris): (file) - Homophone: abominables
Adjective
abominable (plural abominables)
- Absolutely loathsome; abominable.
- Exceedingly bad or ugly; abominable.
Synonyms
- Most terms of the second category also have literal meanings closer to that of the first, but are now less common in these uses, as well as marking actions that are not as markedly odious.
- (loathsome): odieux, méprisable, ignoble, sacrilège (religious), impie (religious)
- (exceedingly bad or ugly): laid, détestable, exécrable, horrible
Derived terms
Further reading
- “abominable”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Late Latin abōminābilis.
Adjective
abominable m or f (plural abominables)
Related terms
Further reading
- “abominable”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Middle English
Adjective
abominable
- Alternative form of abhomynable
Spanish
Etymology
From Late Latin abōminābilis.
Pronunciation
Adjective
abominable m or f (masculine and feminine plural abominables)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “abominable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English 5-syllable words
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with obsolete senses
- Requests for date/George Perkins Marsh
- Catalan terms derived from Late Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/aβle
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan adjectives
- Catalan epicene adjectives
- French terms derived from Late Latin
- French 4-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- Galician terms derived from Late Latin
- Galician lemmas
- Galician adjectives
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adjectives
- Spanish terms derived from Late Latin
- Spanish 5-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adjectives
- Spanish epicene adjectives