acaroar

Galician

Etymology

14th century. From an earlier *acaronar, from a carón (“side by side”) + -ar, a verbal suffix.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /akaɾoˈar/

Verb

acaroar (first-person singular present acaroo, first-person singular preterite acaroei, past participle acaroado)

1. (transitive) to place next to

   Synonyms: achegar, agarimar, arrimar

2. (transitive) to shave

   Synonyms: arrentar, cercear, rentear

3. (transitive) to delimite, to demarcate
   • 1357, Enrique Cal Pardo (ed.), "De Viveiro en la Edad Media", Estudios Mindonienses, 7, page 139:

     afforo [...] a meatade de toda essa minna binna, con o herdamento que ias a par dela [...] con a meatade do lagar et garrote que y esta assy commo esta acaroada de muro

     I rent you [...] half of my vineyard, with the possessions that are adjacent to it [...] with half of the winepress that is there, as it is delimited by a wall

4. (transitive) to plough next to the limits of a property
5. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to come close to

Conjugation

    Conjugation of acaroar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	acaroar
Personal	acaroar	acaroares	acaroar	acaroarmos	acaroardes	acaroaren
Gerund
	acaroando
Past participle
Masculine	acaroado			acaroados
Feminine	acaroada			acaroadas
Indicative
Present	acaroo	acaroas	acaroa	acaroamos	acaroades	acaroan
Imperfect	acaroaba	acaroabas	acaroaba	acaroabamos	acaroabades	acaroaban
Preterite	acaroei	acaroaches	acaroou	acaroamos	acaroastes	acaroaron
Pluperfect	acaroara	acaroaras	acaroara	acaroaramos	acaroarades	acaroaran
Future	acaroarei	acaroarás	acaroará	acaroaremos	acaroaredes	acaroarán
Conditional	acaroaría	acaroarías	acaroaría	acaroariamos	acaroariades	acaroarían
Subjunctive
Present	acaroe	acaroes	acaroe	acaroemos	acaroedes	acaroen
Imperfect	acaroase	acaroases	acaroase	acaroásemos	acaroásedes	acaroasen
Future	acaroar	acaroares	acaroar	acaroarmos	acaroardes	acaroaren
Imperative
Affirmative		acaroa	acaroe	acaroemos	acaroade	acaroen
Negative (non)		non acaroes	non acaroe	non acaroemos	non acaroedes	non acaroen

    Reintegrated conjugation of acaroar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	acaroar
Personal	acaroar	acaroares	acaroar	acaroarmos	acaroardes	acaroarem
Gerund
	acaroando
Past participle
Masculine	acaroado			acaroados
Feminine	acaroada			acaroadas
Indicative
Present	acaroo	acaroas	acaroa	acaroamos	acaroades, acaroais	acaroam
Imperfect	acaroava	acaroavas	acaroava	acaroávamos	acaroávades, acaroáveis, acaroávais1	acaroavam
Preterite	acaroei	acaroaste, acaroache1	acaroou	acaroamos	acaroastes	acaroárom, acaroaram
Pluperfect	acaroara	acaroaras	acaroara	acaroáramos	acaroárades, acaroáreis, acaroárais1	acaroaram
Future	acaroarei	acaroarás	acaroará	acaroaremos	acaroaredes, acaroareis	acaroarám, acaroarão
Conditional	acaroaria	acaroarias	acaroaria	acaroaríamos	acaroaríades, acaroaríeis, acaroaríais1	acaroariam
Subjunctive
Present	acaroe	acaroes	acaroe	acaroemos	acaroedes, acaroeis	acaroem
Imperfect	acaroasse	acaroasses	acaroasse	acaroássemos	acaroássedes, acaroásseis	acaroassem
Future	acaroar	acaroares	acaroar	acaroarmos	acaroardes	acaroarem
Imperative
Affirmative		acaroa	acaroe	acaroemos	acaroade, acaroai	acaroem
Negative (nom)		nom acaroes	nom acaroe	nom acaroemos	nom acaroedes, nom acaroeis	nom acaroem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• A Caroada

References

• “acaroa” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “acaroar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “acaroar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “acaroar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• “acaroar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.