arrimar
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Locally documented circa 1300.[1] Related to rima (“pile”), perhaps from Proto-Celtic *ad (“to”) + *rīmā (“number, count”).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]arrimar (first-person singular present arrimo, first-person singular preterite arrimei, past participle arrimado)
- (transitive) to add
- (transitive) to pile
- (transitive) to bring close
- (transitive) to support
- c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page 88:
- pensarõ que mellores moradas poderiam aver que as que aviam, et buscarõ mays sobre esto, et tomarõ madeyros que arrymarõ aas pẽnas et aas grandes aruores et cobriã aqueles madeyros dos rramos das aruores et das eruas
- they though that they could get better dwellings than that that they had, so they searched about this, and they took logs that they supported against boulders and against large trees, and they covered them with branches and grasses
- (transitive, colloquial) to beat
- (pronominal, colloquial) to live together
- (pronominal) to lean, to get near
- (pronominal) to search for support or protection
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “arrymar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “arrimar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “arrimar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “arrimar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “arrimar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- ^ Cf. Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “arrimar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
- ^ Martins, Higino. Uma rima de palavras aparentadas.
Occitan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]arrimar
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | arrimar | aver arrimat | |||||
gerund | arrimant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | arrimat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | arrimi | arrimas | arrima | arrimam | arrimatz | arriman | |
imperfect | arrimavi | arrimavas | arrimava | arrimàvem | arrimàvetz | arrimavan | |
preterite | arrimèri | arrimères | arrimèt | arrimèrem | arrimèretz | arrimèron | |
future | arrimarai | arrimaràs | arrimarà | arrimarem | arrimaretz | arrimaràn | |
conditional | arrimariái | arrimariás | arrimariá | arrimariam | arrimariatz | arrimarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | arrimèra | arrimèras | arrimèra | arrimeram | arrimeratz | arrimèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | arrime | arrimes | arrime | arrimem | arrimetz | arrimen | |
imperfect | arrimèssi | arrimèsses | arrimèsse | arrimèssem | arrimèssetz | arrimèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
arrima | arrimem | arrimatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | arrimar | aver arrimat | |||||
gerund | arrimant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | arrimat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | arrime | arrimes | arrima | arrimam | arrimatz | arrimon | |
imperfect | arrimave | arrimaves | arrimava | arrimaviam | arrimaviatz | arrimavon | |
preterite | arrimere | arrimeres | arrimet | arrimem | arrimetz | arrimeron | |
future | arrimarai | arrimaràs | arrimará | arrimarem | arrimaretz | arrimarán | |
conditional | arrimariá | arrimariás | arrimariá | arrimariam | arrimariatz | arrimarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | arrimèra | arrimèras | arrimèra | arrimeram | arrimeratz | arrimèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | arrime | arrimes | arrime | arrimassiam | arrimassiatz | arrimon | |
imperfect | arrimesse | arrimesses | arrimesse | arrimessiam | arrimessiatz | arrimesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
arrima | arrimassiam | arrimatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | arrimar | aver arrimat | |||||
gerund | arrimant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | arrimat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | arrimi | arrimas | arrima | arrimam | arrimatz | arriman | |
imperfect | arrimavi | arrimavas | arrimava | arrimàvam | arrimàvatz | arrimavan | |
preterite | arrimèi | arrimès | arrimè | arrimèm | arrimètz | arrimèn | |
future | arrimarèi | arrimaràs | arrimarà | arrimaram | arrimaratz | arrimaràn | |
conditional | arrimarí | arrimarés | arrimaré | arrimarem | arrimaretz | arrimarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | arrimèra | arrimèras | arrimèra | arrimeram | arrimeratz | arrimèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | arrimi | arrimes | arrime | arrimem | arrimetz | arrimen | |
imperfect | arrimèssi | arrimèsses | arrimèsse | arrimèssem | arrimèssetz | arrimèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
arrima | arrimem | arrimatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | arrimar | aver arrimat | |||||
gerund | arrimant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | arrimat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | arrime | arrimas | arrima | arrimam | arrimatz | arriman | |
imperfect | arrimava | arrimavas | arrimava | arrimàvam | arrimàvatz | arrimavan | |
preterite | arrimei | arrimeras | arrimet | arrimèram | arrimèratz | arrimeran | |
future | arrimarai | arrimaràs | arrimará | arrimarem | arrimaretz | arrimarán | |
conditional | arrimariá | arrimariàs | arrimariá | arrimariam | arrimariatz | arrimarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | arrimèra | arrimèras | arrimèra | arrimeram | arrimeratz | arrimèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | arrime | arrimes | arrime | arrimem | arrimetz | arrimen | |
imperfect | arrimèsse | arrimèsses | arrimèsse | arrimèssem | arrimèssetz | arrimèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
arrima | arrimem | arrimatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | arrimar | aver arrimat | |||||
gerund | arrimant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | arrimat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | arrime | arrimes | arrima | arrimam | arrimatz | arriman | |
imperfect | arrimavi | arrimavas | arrimava | arrimàvem | arrimàvetz | arrimavan | |
preterite | arrimère | arrimères | arrimèt | arrimeriam | arrimeriatz | arrimèron | |
future | arrimarai | arrimaràs | arrimarà | arrimarem | arrimaretz | arrimaràn | |
conditional | arrimariáu | arrimariás | arrimariá | arrimariam | arrimariatz | arrimarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | arrimèra | arrimèras | arrimèra | arrimeram | arrimeratz | arrimèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | arrime | arrimes | arrime | arrimem | arrimetz | arriman | |
imperfect | arrimèsse | arrimèsses | arrimèsse | arrimessiam | arrimessiatz | arrimèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
arrima | arrimem | arrimatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French arrimer or from a- + rima + -ar.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: ar‧ri‧mar
Verb
[edit]arrimar (first-person singular present arrimo, first-person singular preterite arrimei, past participle arrimado)
- (transitive) to pile up
- Synonym: empilhar
- (transitive) to support
- Synonym: sustentar
- (colloquial, transitive) to beat
- Synonym: bater
- (pronominal) to lean [with a ‘on someone/something’]
- Synonym: encostar
- (pronominal) to join, to ally oneself [with a ‘with someone/something’]
- (pronominal) to depend, to rely [with em ‘on someone/something’]
- (pronominal) to be based [with em ‘on someone/something’]
Conjugation
[edit]1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Portuguese arrimar (“to support, join”) or Galician arrimar (“to add, bring close”); see those entries for more.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]arrimar (first-person singular present arrimo, first-person singular preterite arrimé, past participle arrimado)
- (transitive) to draw near
- (transitive) to hang up (give up doing an activity)
- (transitive) to thwack; bash; hit
- (intransitive, pronominal) to live in sin
- (intransitive, pronominal, colloquial, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Colombia, Venezuela, Argentina) to stay living on someone's elses house at the expense of them; to live in a person's house by freeloading
Conjugation
[edit]These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “arrimar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- “arrimar” in Diccionario de americanismos, Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, 2010.
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/aɾ
- Rhymes:Galician/aɾ/3 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician transitive verbs
- Galician terms with quotations
- Galician colloquialisms
- Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- oc:Nautical
- Portuguese terms borrowed from French
- Portuguese terms derived from French
- Portuguese terms prefixed with a-
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese colloquialisms
- Spanish terms with unknown etymologies
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish intransitive verbs
- Spanish colloquialisms
- Mexican Spanish
- Guatemalan Spanish
- Honduran Spanish
- Salvadorian Spanish
- Nicaraguan Spanish
- Panamanian Spanish
- Dominican Spanish
- Puerto Rican Spanish
- Colombian Spanish
- Venezuelan Spanish
- Argentinian Spanish