arrimar

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Galician[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Locally documented circa 1300.[1] Related to rima (“pile”), perhaps from Proto-Celtic *ad (“to”) + *rīmā (“number, count”).[2]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

arrimar (first-person singular present arrimo, first-person singular preterite arrimei, past participle arrimado)

  1. (transitive) to add
  2. (transitive) to pile
  3. (transitive) to bring close
  4. (transitive) to support
    • c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page 88:
      pensarõ que mellores moradas poderiam aver que as que aviam, et buscarõ mays sobre esto, et tomarõ madeyros que arrymarõ aas pẽnas et aas grandes aruores et cobriã aqueles madeyros dos rramos das aruores et das eruas
      they though that they could get better dwellings than that that they had, so they searched about this, and they took logs that they supported against boulders and against large trees, and they covered them with branches and grasses
  5. (transitive, colloquial) to beat
  6. (takes a reflexive pronoun, colloquial) to live together
  7. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to lean, to get near
  8. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to search for support or protection

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of arrimar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal arrimar
Personal arrimar arrimares arrimar arrimarmos arrimardes arrimaren
Gerund
arrimando
Past participle
Masculine arrimado arrimados
Feminine arrimada arrimadas
Indicative
Present arrimo arrimas arrima arrimamos arrimades arriman
Imperfect arrimaba arrimabas arrimaba arrimabamos arrimabades arrimaban
Preterite arrimei arrimaches arrimou arrimamos arrimastes arrimaron
Pluperfect arrimara arrimaras arrimara arrimaramos arrimarades arrimaran
Future arrimarei arrimarás arrimará arrimaremos arrimaredes arrimarán
Conditional arrimaría arrimarías arrimaría arrimariamos arrimariades arrimarían
Subjunctive
Present arrime arrimes arrime arrimemos arrimedes arrimen
Imperfect arrimase arrimases arrimase arrimásemos arrimásedes arrimasen
Future arrimar arrimares arrimar arrimarmos arrimardes arrimaren
Imperative
Affirmative arrima arrime arrimemos arrimade arrimen
Negative (non) non arrimes non arrime non arrimemos non arrimedes non arrimen
    Reintegrated conjugation of arrimar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal arrimar
Personal arrimar arrimares arrimar arrimarmos arrimardes arrimarem
Gerund
arrimando
Past participle
Masculine arrimado arrimados
Feminine arrimada arrimadas
Indicative
Present arrimo arrimas arrima arrimamos arrimades, arrimais arrimam
Imperfect arrimava arrimavas arrimava arrimávamos arrimávades, arrimáveis, arrimávais1 arrimavam
Preterite arrimei arrimaste, arrimache1 arrimou arrimamos arrimastes arrimárom, arrimaram
Pluperfect arrimara arrimaras arrimara arrimáramos arrimárades, arrimáreis, arrimárais1 arrimaram
Future arrimarei arrimarás arrimará arrimaremos arrimaredes, arrimareis arrimarám, arrimarão
Conditional arrimaria arrimarias arrimaria arrimaríamos arrimaríades, arrimaríeis, arrimaríais1 arrimariam
Subjunctive
Present arrime arrimes arrime arrimemos arrimedes, arrimeis arrimem
Imperfect arrimasse arrimasses arrimasse arrimássemos arrimássedes, arrimásseis arrimassem
Future arrimar arrimares arrimar arrimarmos arrimardes arrimarem
Imperative
Affirmative arrima arrime arrimemos arrimade, arrimai arrimem
Negative (nom) nom arrimes nom arrime nom arrimemos nom arrimedes, nom arrimeis nom arrimem

1Less recommended.

Synonyms[edit]

References[edit]

  • “arrymar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “arrimar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “arrimar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “arrimar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “arrimar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. ^ Cf. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “arrimar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
  2. ^ Martins, Higino. Uma rima de palavras aparentadas.

Occitan[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ar.riˈma/
  • Audio(file)

Verb[edit]

arrimar

  1. (nautical) to stow, belay

Conjugation[edit]

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive arrimar aver arrimat
gerund arrimant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle arrimat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present arrimi arrimas arrima arrimam arrimatz arriman
imperfect arrimavi arrimavas arrimava arrimàvem arrimàvetz arrimavan
preterite arrimèri arrimères arrimèt arrimèrem arrimèretz arrimèron
future arrimarai arrimaràs arrimarà arrimarem arrimaretz arrimaràn
conditional arrimariái arrimariás arrimariá arrimariam arrimariatz arrimarián
conditional 2nd form1 arrimèra arrimèras arrimèra arrimeram arrimeratz arrimèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present arrime arrimes arrime arrimem arrimetz arrimen
imperfect arrimèssi arrimèsses arrimèsse arrimèssem arrimèssetz arrimèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
arrima arrimem arrimatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive arrimar aver arrimat
gerund arrimant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle arrimat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present arrime arrimes arrima arrimam arrimatz arrimon
imperfect arrimave arrimaves arrimava arrimaviam arrimaviatz arrimavon
preterite arrimere arrimeres arrimet arrimem arrimetz arrimeron
future arrimarai arrimaràs arrimará arrimarem arrimaretz arrimarán
conditional arrimariá arrimariás arrimariá arrimariam arrimariatz arrimarián
conditional 2nd form1 arrimèra arrimèras arrimèra arrimeram arrimeratz arrimèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present arrime arrimes arrime arrimassiam arrimassiatz arrimon
imperfect arrimesse arrimesses arrimesse arrimessiam arrimessiatz arrimesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
arrima arrimassiam arrimatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive arrimar aver arrimat
gerund arrimant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle arrimat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present arrimi arrimas arrima arrimam arrimatz arriman
imperfect arrimavi arrimavas arrimava arrimàvam arrimàvatz arrimavan
preterite arrimèi arrimès arrimè arrimèm arrimètz arrimèn
future arrimarèi arrimaràs arrimarà arrimaram arrimaratz arrimaràn
conditional arrimarí arrimarés arrimaré arrimarem arrimaretz arrimarén
conditional 2nd form1 arrimèra arrimèras arrimèra arrimeram arrimeratz arrimèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present arrimi arrimes arrime arrimem arrimetz arrimen
imperfect arrimèssi arrimèsses arrimèsse arrimèssem arrimèssetz arrimèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
arrima arrimem arrimatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive arrimar aver arrimat
gerund arrimant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle arrimat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present arrime arrimas arrima arrimam arrimatz arriman
imperfect arrimava arrimavas arrimava arrimàvam arrimàvatz arrimavan
preterite arrimei arrimeras arrimet arrimèram arrimèratz arrimeran
future arrimarai arrimaràs arrimará arrimarem arrimaretz arrimarán
conditional arrimariá arrimariàs arrimariá arrimariam arrimariatz arrimarián
conditional 2nd form1 arrimèra arrimèras arrimèra arrimeram arrimeratz arrimèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present arrime arrimes arrime arrimem arrimetz arrimen
imperfect arrimèsse arrimèsses arrimèsse arrimèssem arrimèssetz arrimèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
arrima arrimem arrimatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive arrimar aver arrimat
gerund arrimant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle arrimat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present arrime arrimes arrima arrimam arrimatz arriman
imperfect arrimavi arrimavas arrimava arrimàvem arrimàvetz arrimavan
preterite arrimère arrimères arrimèt arrimeriam arrimeriatz arrimèron
future arrimarai arrimaràs arrimarà arrimarem arrimaretz arrimaràn
conditional arrimariáu arrimariás arrimariá arrimariam arrimariatz arrimarián
conditional 2nd form1 arrimèra arrimèras arrimèra arrimeram arrimeratz arrimèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present arrime arrimes arrime arrimem arrimetz arriman
imperfect arrimèsse arrimèsses arrimèsse arrimessiam arrimessiatz arrimèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
arrima arrimem arrimatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From French arrimer or from a- +‎ rima +‎ -ar.

Verb[edit]

arrimar (first-person singular present arrimo, first-person singular preterite arrimei, past participle arrimado)

  1. (transitive) to pile up
    Synonym: empilhar
  2. (transitive) to support
    Synonym: sustentar
  3. (colloquial, transitive) to beat
    Synonym: bater
  4. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to lean
    Synonym: encostar
  5. (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with a) to join
  6. (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with em) to depend on

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of arrimar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal arrimar
Personal arrimar arrimares arrimar arrimarmos arrimardes arrimarem
Gerund
arrimando
Past participle
Masculine arrimado arrimados
Feminine arrimada arrimadas
Indicative
Present arrimo arrimas arrima arrimamos arrimais arrimam
Imperfect arrimava arrimavas arrimava arrimávamos arrimáveis arrimavam
Preterite arrimei arrimaste arrimou arrimamos1, arrimámos2 arrimastes arrimaram
Pluperfect arrimara arrimaras arrimara arrimáramos arrimáreis arrimaram
Future arrimarei arrimarás arrimará arrimaremos arrimareis arrimarão
Conditional arrimaria arrimarias arrimaria arrimaríamos arrimaríeis arrimariam
Subjunctive
Present arrime arrimes arrime arrimemos arrimeis arrimem
Imperfect arrimasse arrimasses arrimasse arrimássemos arrimásseis arrimassem
Future arrimar arrimares arrimar arrimarmos arrimardes arrimarem
Imperative
Affirmative arrima arrime arrimemos arrimai arrimem
Negative (não) não arrimes não arrime não arrimemos não arrimeis não arrimem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Unknown origin.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ariˈmaɾ/ [a.riˈmaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧rri‧mar

Verb[edit]

arrimar (first-person singular present arrimo, first-person singular preterite arrimé, past participle arrimado)

  1. (transitive) to draw near
    Synonyms: acercar, avecinar
  2. (transitive) to hang up (give up doing an activity)
  3. (transitive) to thwack; bash; hit
  4. (reflexive) to live in sin

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of arrimar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive arrimar
gerund arrimando
past participle masculine feminine
singular arrimado arrimada
plural arrimados arrimadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present arrimo arrimastú
arrimásvos 		arrima arrimamos arrimáis arriman
imperfect arrimaba arrimabas arrimaba arrimábamos arrimabais arrimaban
preterite arrimé arrimaste arrimó arrimamos arrimasteis arrimaron
future arrimaré arrimarás arrimará arrimaremos arrimaréis arrimarán
conditional arrimaría arrimarías arrimaría arrimaríamos arrimaríais arrimarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present arrime arrimestú
arrimésvos2 		arrime arrimemos arriméis arrimen
imperfect
(ra) 		arrimara arrimaras arrimara arrimáramos arrimarais arrimaran
imperfect
(se) 		arrimase arrimases arrimase arrimásemos arrimaseis arrimasen
future1 arrimare arrimares arrimare arrimáremos arrimareis arrimaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative arrimatú
arrimávos 		arrime arrimemos arrimad arrimen
negative no arrimes no arrime no arrimemos no arriméis no arrimen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of arrimar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive arrimar
dative arrimarme arrimarte arrimarle, arrimarse arrimarnos arrimaros arrimarles, arrimarse
accusative arrimarme arrimarte arrimarlo, arrimarla, arrimarse arrimarnos arrimaros arrimarlos, arrimarlas, arrimarse
with gerund arrimando
dative arrimándome arrimándote arrimándole, arrimándose arrimándonos arrimándoos arrimándoles, arrimándose
accusative arrimándome arrimándote arrimándolo, arrimándola, arrimándose arrimándonos arrimándoos arrimándolos, arrimándolas, arrimándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative arrima
dative arrímame arrímate arrímale arrímanos not used arrímales
accusative arrímame arrímate arrímalo, arrímala arrímanos not used arrímalos, arrímalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative arrimá
dative arrimame arrimate arrimale arrimanos not used arrimales
accusative arrimame arrimate arrimalo, arrimala arrimanos not used arrimalos, arrimalas
with formal second-person singular imperative arrime
dative arrímeme not used arrímele, arrímese arrímenos not used arrímeles
accusative arrímeme not used arrímelo, arrímela, arrímese arrímenos not used arrímelos, arrímelas
with first-person plural imperative arrimemos
dative not used arrimémoste arrimémosle arrimémonos arrimémoos arrimémosles
accusative not used arrimémoste arrimémoslo, arrimémosla arrimémonos arrimémoos arrimémoslos, arrimémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative arrimad
dative arrimadme not used arrimadle arrimadnos arrimaos arrimadles
accusative arrimadme not used arrimadlo, arrimadla arrimadnos arrimaos arrimadlos, arrimadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative arrimen
dative arrímenme not used arrímenle arrímennos not used arrímenles, arrímense
accusative arrímenme not used arrímenlo, arrímenla arrímennos not used arrímenlos, arrímenlas, arrímense

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

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