English
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage ) [etyl] Lombard articiòc , alteration of arciciòf (possibly influenced by ciocco ( “ stump ” ) ), from (deprecated template usage ) [etyl] Old Spanish alcarchofa , from (deprecated template usage ) [etyl] Arabic الْخُرْشُوف ( al-ḵuršūf , “ artichoke ” ) .
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360 : Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "rhotic" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E . IPA (key ) : /ˈɑɹ.tɪˌtʃəʊk/
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360 : Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "non-rhotic" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E . IPA (key ) : /ˈɑː.tɪˌtʃəʊk/
Noun
artichoke (plural artichokes )
A plant related to the thistle with enlarged flower heads eaten as a vegetable while immature .
A dull green colour , like that of an artichoke.
artichoke:
Synonyms
Translations
vegetable
Afrikaans: artisjok
Albanian: angjinarja
Amharic: ከርቹፍ ( kärčuf ) , ኀርቹፍ ( ḫärčuf )
Arabic: خُرْشُوف m ( ḵuršūf ) , خُرْشُوفَة f ( ḵuršūfa ) ( singulative ) , أَرْضِي شَوْكِي m ( ʾarḍī šawkī, ʾarḍī šōkī )
Egyptian Arabic: خرشوف m pl ( ḵaršūf ) , خرشوفة f ( ḵaršūfa ) ( singulative )
Hijazi Arabic: خَرْشوف m pl ( ḵaršūf )
Moroccan Arabic: خرشف ( ḵuršuf ) , قنارية ( qannāriya )
Tunisian Arabic: ڨنّاريّة f ( gennariya )
Armenian: կանկառ (hy) ( kankaṙ )
Asturian: alcachofa f
Azerbaijani: artişok , ənginar
Basque: orburu
Belarusian: артышо́к m ( artyšók )
Bengali: হাতিচোক ( haticōk )
Bulgarian: артишо́к m ( artišók )
Burmese: ပဲပိုးတီ (my) ( pai:pui:ti )
Catalan: carxofera (ca) f (plant), carxofa (ca) (flower)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 洋薊 / 洋蓟 (zh) ( yángjì ) , 洋蓟 (zh) ( yángjì ) , 朝鮮薊 / 朝鲜蓟 , 朝鲜蓟 ( cháoxiǎnjì ) , 洋百合 ( yángbǎihé ) , 法國百合 / 法国百合 ( Fǎguó bǎihé ) , 法国百合 ( fǎguó bǎihé )
Czech: artyčok (cs) m
Danish: artiskok
Dutch: artisjok (nl) m
Esperanto: artiŝoko
Estonian: artišokk
Faroese: artiskokkur m
Finnish: latva-artisokka (fi) , artisokka (fi)
French: artichaut (fr) m
Galician: alcachofra (gl) f , herba tioura f , herba punteira f
Georgian: არტიშოკი ( arṭišoḳi )
German: Artischocke (de) f
Greek: αγκινάρα (el) f ( agkinára )
Ancient: σκόλυμος m ( skólumos ) , κινάρα f ( kinára ) , κᾰ́κτος m ( káktos )
Hebrew: אַרְטִישׁוֹק (he) m ( artishók ) , קִנְרֵס m ( kinrés ) , חֻרְשָׁף (he) m ( khursháf )
Hindi: आटिचोक ( āṭicok ) , हाथीचक (hi) ( hāthīcak )
Hungarian: articsóka (hu)
Icelandic: ætiþistill m
Ido: artichoko (io)
Interlingue: Lua error in Module:translations at line 95 : Translations must be for attested and approved main-namespace languages.
Irish: bliosán m
Italian: carciofo (it) m
Japanese: アーティチョーク (ja) ( ātichōku ) , 朝鮮薊 (ja) ( ちょうせんあざみ, Chōsen azami ) ( Korean thistle )
Kazakh: бөрікгүл ( börıkgül ) , артишок ( artişok )
Korean: 아티초크 ( atichokeu )
Kyrgyz: артишок (ky) ( artişok )
(deprecated template usage ) {{trans-mid }}
Latin: carduus m
Latvian: artišoks m
Ligurian: articiòcca f
Lithuanian: artišokas m
Macedonian: артичо́ка m ( artičóka )
Malay: articok
Maltese: qaqoċċa f
Maori: atihoka
Navajo: azeeʼ hókániitsoh daadánígíí
Norman: artichaut vèrt m ( Jersey )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: artisjokk (no) m , artiskokk m
Nynorsk: artisjokk m , artiskokk m
Occitan: carchòfa (oc) f
Pennsylvania German: Aerdabbel
Persian: کنگر فرنگی ( kangar-e-farangi ) , آرتیشو (fa) ( ârtišo ) , انگنار (fa) ( angenâr )
Polish: karczoch (pl) m
Portuguese: alcachofra (pt) f , alcachofra hortense f
Romanian: anghinare (ro) f
Romansch: artischocca f
Russian: артишо́к (ru) m ( artišók )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: артичока f
Roman: artičoka (sh) f
Sicilian: cacocciùlu (scn) m , cacocciùla (scn) f , caccioffula f
Slovak: artičoka (sk) f
Slovene: artičoka (sl) f
Spanish: alcachofa (es) f , alcaucil (es) m ( Argentina, Southern Spain )
Swedish: kronärtskocka (sv)
Tagalog: alkatsopa
Tajik: анганор ( anganor )
Thai: อาติโช๊ค
Turkish: enginar (tr)
Turkmen: artişok
Ukrainian: артишо́к (uk) m ( artyšók )
Urdu: اٹچوک ( āṭicok )
Uzbek: artishok
Venetian: articioco m , articiòco (vec) m , articiòch (vec) m
Vietnamese: atisô
Volapük: tijod (vo) , ( older term ) tijep
Welsh: artisiog
Yiddish: אַרטישאָק m ( artishok )
References