asto
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See also: as to
Basque
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. At least two proposals exist:
- from Spanish asno or Latin asinus, although phonetically improbable;
- from hartz (“bear”) + -to (diminutive suffix), phonetically impeccable, but semantically strange.
If the second is correct, then may be related to Aquitanian *asto, found in *Asto-ilunno.[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]asto anim
Declension
[edit]Declension of asto (animate, ending in vowel)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | asto | astoa | astoak |
ergative | astok | astoak | astoek |
dative | astori | astoari | astoei |
genitive | astoren | astoaren | astoen |
comitative | astorekin | astoarekin | astoekin |
causative | astorengatik | astoarengatik | astoengatik |
benefactive | astorentzat | astoarentzat | astoentzat |
instrumental | astoz | astoaz | astoez |
inessive | astorengan | astoarengan | astoengan |
locative | — | — | — |
allative | astorengana | astoarengana | astoengana |
terminative | astorenganaino | astoarenganaino | astoenganaino |
directive | astorenganantz | astoarenganantz | astoenganantz |
destinative | astorenganako | astoarenganako | astoenganako |
ablative | astorengandik | astoarengandik | astoengandik |
partitive | astorik | — | — |
prolative | astotzat | — | — |
References
[edit]- ^ “asto” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
- ^ “asto”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Further reading
[edit]- “asto”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
Franco-Provençal
[edit]Verb
[edit]asto (Beaujolais, Graphie de Conflans)
- Alternative form of achetar (“to buy”) documented in the following location(s): Belleroche
Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]asto
- Nonstandard spelling of asta. Romanization of ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ
Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈas.toː/, [ˈäs̠t̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈas.to/, [ˈäst̪o]
Verb
[edit]astō (present infinitive astāre, perfect active astitī); first conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive
- to stand at, on, by
- Synonym: stō
- to be present
- to stand near, stand close to
- to be standing, upright
- to assist
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- asto in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
- “asto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “asto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- asto in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- asto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- Basque terms with unknown etymologies
- Basque terms derived from Spanish
- Basque terms derived from Latin
- Basque terms suffixed with -to
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque terms with audio pronunciation
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque animate nouns
- eu:Equids
- Franco-Provençal alternative forms
- Beaujolais
- Graphie de Conflans
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Javanese nonstandard forms
- Latin terms prefixed with ad-
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect
- Latin verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin defective verbs
- Latin verbs with impersonal passive