bolla

See also: bòlla

Finnish

Alternative forms

• polla

Noun

bolla

1. (slang) head

Declension

Inflection of bolla (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		bolla	bollat
genitive		bollan	bollien
partitive		bollaa	bollia
illative		bollaan	bolliin
		singular	plural
nominative		bolla	bollat
accusative	nom.	bolla	bollat
	gen.	bollan
genitive		bollan	bollien bollain rare
partitive		bollaa	bollia
inessive		bollassa	bollissa
elative		bollasta	bollista
illative		bollaan	bolliin
adessive		bollalla	bollilla
ablative		bollalta	bollilta
allative		bollalle	bollille
essive		bollana	bollina
translative		bollaksi	bolliksi
abessive		bollatta	bollitta
instructive		—	bollin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of bolla (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative bollani bollani accusative nom. bollani bollani gen. bollani genitive bollani bollieni bollaini rare partitive bollaani bolliani inessive bollassani bollissani elative bollastani bollistani illative bollaani bolliini adessive bollallani bollillani ablative bollaltani bolliltani allative bollalleni bollilleni essive bollanani bollinani translative bollakseni bollikseni abessive bollattani bollittani instructive — — comitative — bollineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative bollasi bollasi accusative nom. bollasi bollasi gen. bollasi genitive bollasi bolliesi bollaisi rare partitive bollaasi bolliasi inessive bollassasi bollissasi elative bollastasi bollistasi illative bollaasi bolliisi adessive bollallasi bollillasi ablative bollaltasi bolliltasi allative bollallesi bollillesi essive bollanasi bollinasi translative bollaksesi bolliksesi abessive bollattasi bollittasi instructive — — comitative — bollinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative bollamme bollamme accusative nom. bollamme bollamme gen. bollamme genitive bollamme bolliemme bollaimme rare partitive bollaamme bolliamme inessive bollassamme bollissamme elative bollastamme bollistamme illative bollaamme bolliimme adessive bollallamme bollillamme ablative bollaltamme bolliltamme allative bollallemme bollillemme essive bollanamme bollinamme translative bollaksemme bolliksemme abessive bollattamme bollittamme instructive — — comitative — bollinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative bollanne bollanne accusative nom. bollanne bollanne gen. bollanne genitive bollanne bollienne bollainne rare partitive bollaanne bollianne inessive bollassanne bollissanne elative bollastanne bollistanne illative bollaanne bolliinne adessive bollallanne bollillanne ablative bollaltanne bolliltanne allative bollallenne bollillenne essive bollananne bollinanne translative bollaksenne bolliksenne abessive bollattanne bollittanne instructive — — comitative — bollinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative bollansa bollansa accusative nom. bollansa bollansa gen. bollansa genitive bollansa bolliensa bollainsa rare partitive bollaansa bolliaan bolliansa inessive bollassaan bollassansa bollissaan bollissansa elative bollastaan bollastansa bollistaan bollistansa illative bollaansa bolliinsa adessive bollallaan bollallansa bollillaan bollillansa ablative bollaltaan bollaltansa bolliltaan bolliltansa allative bollalleen bollallensa bollilleen bollillensa essive bollanaan bollanansa bollinaan bollinansa translative bollakseen bollaksensa bollikseen bolliksensa abessive bollattaan bollattansa bollittaan bollittansa instructive — — comitative — bollineen bollinensa

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Icelandic

Bollur.

Bolla.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɔlːa/

• audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔlːa

Noun

bolla f (genitive singular bollu, nominative plural bollur)

1. bun, roll (round bread)
2. (specifically) a bun of the type eaten on bolludagur, with cream and jam in between halves, and sometimes with chocolate on top
3. a ball made from minced meat, fish, etc.; meatball, fishball
4. punch (mixed alcoholic drink with fruit juice)
5. (slang, derogatory) a fat person; fatso, tubby

Declension

declension of bolla

f-w1	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	bolla	bollan	bollur	bollurnar
accusative	bollu	bolluna	bollur	bollurnar
dative	bollu	bollunni	bollum	bollunum
genitive	bollu	bollunnar	bolla	bollanna

Interjection

bolla!

1. an exclamation that children shout on bolludagur while spanking their parents to demand buns

Verb

bolla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bollaði, supine bollað)

1. on bolludagur (Shrove Monday), to spank someone (shouting bolla! bolla! bolla! for every hit), to get a bun (bolla) for each hit (usually done by children to their parents, using specially made decorated paddles)

Conjugation

bolla — active voice (germynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að bolla
supine (sagnbót)		bollað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		bollandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég bolla	við bollum	present (nútíð)	ég bolli	við bollum
	þú bollar	þið bollið		þú bollir	þið bollið
	hann, hún, það bollar	þeir, þær, þau bolla		hann, hún, það bolli	þeir, þær, þau bolli
past (þátíð)	ég bollaði	við bolluðum	past (þátíð)	ég bollaði	við bolluðum
	þú bollaðir	þið bolluðuð		þú bollaðir	þið bolluðuð
	hann, hún, það bollaði	þeir, þær, þau bolluðu		hann, hún, það bollaði	þeir, þær, þau bolluðu
imperative (boðháttur)	bolla (þú)	bollið (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	bollaðu	bolliði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

bollast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að bollast
supine (sagnbót)		bollast
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		bollandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég bollast	við bollumst	present (nútíð)	ég bollist	við bollumst
	þú bollast	þið bollist		þú bollist	þið bollist
	hann, hún, það bollast	þeir, þær, þau bollast		hann, hún, það bollist	þeir, þær, þau bollist
past (þátíð)	ég bollaðist	við bolluðumst	past (þátíð)	ég bollaðist	við bolluðumst
	þú bollaðist	þið bolluðust		þú bollaðist	þið bolluðust
	hann, hún, það bollaðist	þeir, þær, þau bolluðust		hann, hún, það bollaðist	þeir, þær, þau bolluðust
imperative (boðháttur)	bollast (þú)	bollist (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	bollastu	bollisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

bollaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	bollaður	bolluð	bollað		bollaðir	bollaðar	bolluð
accusative (þolfall)	bollaðan	bollaða	bollað		bollaða	bollaðar	bolluð
dative (þágufall)	bolluðum	bollaðri	bolluðu		bolluðum	bolluðum	bolluðum
genitive (eignarfall)	bollaðs	bollaðrar	bollaðs		bollaðra	bollaðra	bollaðra
weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	bollaði	bollaða	bollaða		bolluðu	bolluðu	bolluðu
accusative (þolfall)	bollaða	bolluðu	bollaða		bolluðu	bolluðu	bolluðu
dative (þágufall)	bollaða	bolluðu	bollaða		bolluðu	bolluðu	bolluðu
genitive (eignarfall)	bollaða	bolluðu	bollaða		bolluðu	bolluðu	bolluðu

Derived terms

• bolludagur
• fiskibolla
• kjötbolla

Etymology 2

See bolli.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɔtla/

  Rhymes: -ɔtla

Noun

1. indefinite accusative singular of bolli
2. indefinite dative singular of bolli
3. indefinite genitive singular of bolli
4. indefinite accusative plural of bolli
5. indefinite genitive plural of bolli

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Irish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

bolla m (genitive singular bolla, nominative plural bollaí)

1. (sports) bowl

Declension

Declension of bolla

Fourth declension

Bare forms Case Singular Plural Nominative bolla bollaí Vocative a bholla a bhollaí Genitive bolla bollaí Dative bolla bollaí

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Plural Nominative an bolla na bollaí Genitive an bholla na mbollaí Dative leis an mbolla don bholla leis na bollaí

Derived terms

• bolla cloiche (“casting-stone”)

Related terms

• bollán m (“large round stone, boulder”)

References

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bolla”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

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Italian

Etymology

From Latin bulla.

Noun

bolla f (plural bolle)

1. bubble; blister
2. bull (e.g. Papal); seal
3. bill; note (paper money)

Derived terms

• bolletta

Verb

bolla

1. third-person singular present indicative of bollare
2. second-person singular imperative of bollare

Verb

bolla

1. first-person singular present subjunctive of bollire
2. second-person singular present subjunctive of bollire
3. third-person singular present subjunctive of bollire
4. third-person singular present imperative of bollire

Anagrams

• ballo, ballò

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Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bullô. Cognate with Middle Dutch bolle (Dutch bol), Old Norse bolli, Old High German bolla.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbol.lɑ/, [ˈboɫ.ɫɑ]

Noun

bolla m (nominative plural bollan)

1. bowl

Declension

Declension of bolla (weak)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	bolla	bollan
accusative	bollan	bollan
genitive	bollan	bollena
dative	bollan	bollum

Descendants

• Middle English: bolle
  • English: bowl
  • Scots: boll, bow, (?) bowie
  • → Proto-Brythonic:
    • Breton: bolenn
    • Welsh: powlen
  • → Middle French: bolle
    • French: bol
      • → Catalan: bol
      • → Greek: μπολ (bol)