bruin
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English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Dutch bruun (“brown”) via William Caxton's 1485 translation of a Dutch version of the legend of Reynard the Fox. Bruin is the bear, named for his brown color. Doublet of brown.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bruin (plural bruins)
- A folk name for a bear, especially the brown bear, Ursus arctos.
- 1989, Elias Lönnrot, translated by Keith Bosley, The Kalevala, section XVII:
- The mother sought the one gone / astray, for the lost she longs: / she ran great swamps as a wolf / trod the wilds as a bruin / waters as an otter roamed […].
See also[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Afrikaans[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Adjective[edit]
bruin (attributive bruine, comparative bruiner, superlative bruinste)
Dutch[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Dutch bruun, from Old Dutch *brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz.
Adjective[edit]
bruin (comparative bruiner, superlative bruinst)
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of bruin | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | bruin | |||
inflected | bruine | |||
comparative | bruiner | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | bruin | bruiner | het bruinst het bruinste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | bruine | bruinere | bruinste |
n. sing. | bruin | bruiner | bruinste | |
plural | bruine | bruinere | bruinste | |
definite | bruine | bruinere | bruinste | |
partitive | bruins | bruiners | — |
Derived terms[edit]
- boerenbruin
- bruin blauwtje
- bruinbrood
- bruine beer
- bruine hyena
- bruine kiekendief
- bruine raafkaketoe
- bruinen
- bruingoed
- bruinhemd
- bruinkool
- bruinogig
- bruinsteen
- bruinvis
- bruinwerker
- chocoladebruin
- donkerbruin
- een bruine trui breien
- geelbruin
- goudbruin
- kastanjebruin
- lichtbruin
- reebruin
- roestbruin
- roodbruin
- violetbruin
- zonnebankbruin
Descendants[edit]
- Afrikaans: bruin
- Negerhollands: bruun, brin, bryen
- → Papiamentu: brùin, brein, bruin
- → Sranan Tongo: broin
Etymology 2[edit]
From the adjective bruin.
Noun[edit]
bruin n (uncountable)
- the color brown
- Het bruin van de stam contrasteerde fel met het groen van de bladeren.
- The brown color of the trunk contrasted sharply with the green color of the leaves.
Noun[edit]
bruin c (uncountable)
Usage notes[edit]
The expression aan de bruin zijn is used for the addiction to heroin only, not for individual shots.
See also[edit]
wit | grijs | zwart |
rood; karmijnrood | oranje; bruin | geel; roomwit |
groengeel/limoengroen | groen | |
blauwgroen/cyaan; groenblauw/petrolblauw | azuurblauw | blauw |
violet; indigo | magenta; paars | roze |
Papiamentu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Adjective[edit]
bruin
Categories:
- English terms derived from Middle Dutch
- English doublets
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- Rhymes:English/uːɪn
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- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
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- en:Ursids
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- af:Colors
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- Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯n
- Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯n/1 syllable
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
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