cjepkati
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From cijépati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cjȅpkati impf (Cyrillic spelling цје̏пкати)
- (transitive) to chop, hack, split (to small pieces)
- (transitive) to fragment, break up, break down (to small pieces)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of cjepkati
Infinitive: cjepkati | Present verbal adverb: cjȅpkajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: cjȅpkānje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | cjepkam | cjepkaš | cjepka | cjepkamo | cjepkate | cjepkaju | |
Future | Future I | cjepkat ću1 cjepkaću |
cjepkat ćeš1 cjepkaćeš |
cjepkat će1 cjepkaće |
cjepkat ćemo1 cjepkaćemo |
cjepkat ćete1 cjepkaćete |
cjepkat će1 cjepkaće |
Future II | bȕdēm cjepkao2 | bȕdēš cjepkao2 | bȕdē cjepkao2 | bȕdēmo cjepkali2 | bȕdēte cjepkali2 | bȕdū cjepkali2 | |
Past | Perfect | cjepkao sam2 | cjepkao si2 | cjepkao je2 | cjepkali smo2 | cjepkali ste2 | cjepkali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam cjepkao2 | bȉo si cjepkao2 | bȉo je cjepkao2 | bíli smo cjepkali2 | bíli ste cjepkali2 | bíli su cjepkali2 | |
Imperfect | cjepkah | cjepkaše | cjepkaše | cjepkasmo | cjepkaste | cjepkahu | |
Conditional I | cjepkao bih2 | cjepkao bi2 | cjepkao bi2 | cjepkali bismo2 | cjepkali biste2 | cjepkali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih cjepkao2 | bȉo bi cjepkao2 | bȉo bi cjepkao2 | bíli bismo cjepkali2 | bíli biste cjepkali2 | bíli bi cjepkali2 | |
Imperative | — | cjepkaj | — | cjepkajmo | cjepkajte | — | |
Active past participle | cjepkao m / cjepkala f / cjepkalo n | cjepkali m / cjepkale f / cjepkala n | |||||
Passive past participle | cjepkan m / cjepkana f / cjepkano n | cjepkani m / cjepkane f / cjepkana n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
[edit]- cjȅpnuti pf
References
[edit]- “cjepkati” in Hrvatski jezični portal