cyclic

English

Etymology

From Ancient Greek κυκλικός (kuklikós).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsaɪklɪk/, /ˈsɪklɪk/

• Audio (UK)

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Adjective

cyclic (comparative more cyclic, superlative most cyclic)

1. Characterized by, or moving in cycles, or happening at regular intervals.

   The weather had a cyclic pattern of rain and sun.

   • 1960 March, “Talking of Trains: N.E. cyclic m.u. workings”, in Trains Illustrated, page 136:

     Our recent article on the York-Knaresborough-Harrogate branch mentioned that the diesel multiple-units covering the passenger service did so in the course of complicated cyclic diagrams.

2. (chemistry, of a compound) Having chains of atoms arranged in a ring.

   Benzene and cyclohexane are both cyclic compounds.

3. (botany) Having parts arranged in a whorl.
4. (mathematics, of a group) Being generated by only one element.
5. (geometry, of a polygon) Able to be inscribed in a circle.

Synonyms

• (happening at regular intervals): periodic; see also Thesaurus:periodic

Antonyms

• acyclic

Derived terms

• cyclic chorus
• cyclicity
• cyclic number
• cyclic poet
• macrocyclic
• oligocyclic
• pentacyclic
• polycyclic
• tetracyclic
• tricyclic

 

Translations

characterized by, or moving in cycles

• Asturian: cíclicu
• Belarusian: цыклі́чны (cyklíčny)
• Bulgarian: цикличен (bg) (cikličen)
• Catalan: cíclic (ca)
• Czech: cyklický
• Danish: cyklisk (da)
• Dutch: cyclisch (nl)
• Finnish: toistuva (fi), syklinen (fi), säännöllinen (fi)
• French: cyclique (fr)
• Friulian: ciclic
• German: zyklisch (de), periodisch (de)
• Greek: κυκλικός (el) (kyklikós)

• Hebrew: מחזורי‎ m (makhzory), מחזורית‎ f (makhzoryt)
• Hungarian: ciklikus (hu)
• Indonesian: siklis (id)
• Italian: ciclico (it)
• Japanese: 周期的な (しゅうきてきな, shūkiteki na)
• Latvian: ciklisks
• Polish: okresowy (pl) m, cykliczny (pl) m
• Portuguese: cíclico (pt)
• Russian: цикли́ческий (ru) (ciklíčeskij), цикли́чный (ru) (ciklíčnyj)
• Scottish Gaelic: cearclach
• Spanish: cíclico (es)
• Swedish: cyklisk (sv)
• Ukrainian: циклі́чний (uk) (cyklíčnyj)

of a compound having chains of atoms arranged in a ring

• Bulgarian: пръстенен (prǎstenen), цикличен (bg) (cikličen)
• Catalan: cíclic (ca)
• Finnish: syklinen (fi)
• German: ringförmig (de)
• Greek: κυκλικός (el) (kyklikós)
• Hungarian: gyűrűs (hu), ciklikus (hu)
• Irish: fáinneach

• Italian: ciclico (it)
• Japanese: 環式の (かんしきの, kanshiki no)
• Polish: pierścieniowy (pl) m
• Portuguese: cíclico (pt)
• Russian: цикли́ческий (ru) (ciklíčeskij)
• Tagalog: salkupin

having parts arranged in a whorl

• Catalan: cíclic (ca)
• Finnish: kierteinen (fi)

• German: ringförmig (de)
• Irish: timthriallach

being generated by only one element

• German: zyklisch (de)
• Hungarian: ciklikus (hu)
• Italian: ciclico (it)

• Polish: cykliczny (pl)
• Portuguese: cíclico (pt) m
• Russian: цикли́ческий (ru) (ciklíčeskij)
• Swedish: cyklisk (sv)

able to be inscribed in a circle

• Greek: εγγράψιμος (el) (engrápsimos)
• Hungarian: ciklikus (hu)

• Indonesian: siklik
• Irish: ciorclach
• Malay: siklik

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Swedish: ^{(please verify)} cyklisk (sv) (1,2,4)