eren
Catalan
Verb
eren
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Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch êren. Equivalent to eer + -en.
Alternative forms
- eeren (obsolete spelling)
Verb
eren
- (transitive) to honor/honour, to pay homage/respects.
- Een Prinse van Oranje ben ik, vrij, onverveerd, den Koning van Hispanje heb ik altijd geëerd.
- A prince of Orange am I, free, undaunted, the king of Spain I've always honoured.
- (transitive) to respect, hold in high regard.
- (transitive) to adorn, decorate.
- (transitive) to (sometimes restore a fiancée's) honor by marriage
Inflection
Conjugation of eren (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | eren | |||
past singular | eerde | |||
past participle | geëerd | |||
infinitive | eren | |||
gerund | eren n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | eer | eerde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | eert, eer2 | eerde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | eert | eerde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | eert | eerde | ||
3rd person singular | eert | eerde | ||
plural | eren | eerden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | ere | eerde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | eren | eerden | ||
imperative sing. | eer | |||
imperative plur.1 | eert | |||
participles | erend | geëerd | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Synonyms
(honor):
(respect):
(adorn):
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch êren, êrijn. Equivalent to eer (“copper, metal”) + -en.
Adjective
eren (not comparable)
Inflection
Declension of eren | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | eren | |||
inflected | eren | |||
comparative | — | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | ||||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | eren | ||
n. sing. | eren | |||
plural | eren | |||
definite | eren | |||
partitive |
Synonyms
(copper):
(bronze):
Etymology 3
From Middle Dutch ēren, from Old Dutch *erien, from Proto-Germanic *arjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti.
Verb
eren
- (transitive, archaic) to plow (land)
- (intransitive, archaic) to work with a plough
Inflection
Conjugation of eren (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | eren | |||
past singular | eerde | |||
past participle | geëerd | |||
infinitive | eren | |||
gerund | eren n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | eer | eerde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | eert, eer2 | eerde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | eert | eerde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | eert | eerde | ||
3rd person singular | eert | eerde | ||
plural | eren | eerden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | ere | eerde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | eren | eerden | ||
imperative sing. | eer | |||
imperative plur.1 | eert | |||
participles | erend | geëerd | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Synonyms
(plow):
Derived terms
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
eren
- (deprecated template usage) Plural form of eer
Anagrams
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
Verb
êren
Inflection
Weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | êren | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | êren | |
In genitive | êrens | |
In dative | êrene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | êre | — |
2nd singular | êers, êres | — |
3rd singular | êert, êret | — |
1st plural | êren | — |
2nd plural | êert, êret | — |
3rd plural | êren | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | êre | — |
2nd singular | êers, êres | — |
3rd singular | êre | — |
1st plural | êren | — |
2nd plural | êert, êret | — |
3rd plural | êren | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | êer, êre | |
Plural | êert, êret | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | êrende | — |
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Old Dutch *erien, from Proto-Germanic *arjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti.
Verb
ēren
- to plough
Inflection
Weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | ēren | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | ēren | |
In genitive | ērens | |
In dative | ērene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | ēre | — |
2nd singular | ēers, ēres | — |
3rd singular | ēert, ēret | — |
1st plural | ēren | — |
2nd plural | ēert, ēret | — |
3rd plural | ēren | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | ēre | — |
2nd singular | ēers, ēres | — |
3rd singular | ēre | — |
1st plural | ēren | — |
2nd plural | ēert, ēret | — |
3rd plural | ēren | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | ēer, ēre | |
Plural | ēert, ēret | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | ērende | — |
Alternative forms
Descendants
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
êren
Further reading
- “eren”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “eren (III)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page III
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “eren (IV)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page IV
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English ēaran, plural form of ēare, from Proto-Germanic *ausōnō, plural form of *ausô.
Noun
eren
Etymology 2
From Old English earon.
Verb
eren
- Alternative form of aren
Categories:
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch transitive verbs
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance)
- Dutch adjectives
- Dutch terms with obsolete senses
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms with archaic senses
- Dutch intransitive verbs
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun plural forms
- Dutch noun forms
- Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch weak verbs
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Dutch non-lemma forms
- Middle Dutch noun forms
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English non-lemma forms
- Middle English noun plural forms
- Middle English verb forms