esfarelar
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Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Attested since 1671. From es- (“ex-”) + farelo (“bram”). Cognate with Portuguese esfarelar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]esfarelar (first-person singular present esfarelo, first-person singular preterite esfarelei, past participle esfarelado)
- to crumble
- Synonyms: esfrangullar, esmigallar, esmiolar, esmiuzar
- to crush, to grind, to tear
- Synonyms: esmiuzar, esnaquizar, relar
- 1671, Gabriel Feijoo, Contenda dos labradores de Caldelas:
- eu quero mal à esta jente / einos de por en talladas / esfarelandoll'os cascos / do corpo sacarll'as almas
- I hate these people / I'll make slices of them / crushing them helms / from them bodies I'll take out them souls
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of esfarelar
Reintegrated conjugation of esfarelar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “esfarelar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “esfarelar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “esfarelar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “esfarelar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From es- + farelo (“crumbs”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: es‧fa‧re‧lar
Verb
[edit]esfarelar (first-person singular present esfarelo, first-person singular preterite esfarelei, past participle esfarelado)
- to crumble
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of esfarelar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Categories:
- Galician terms prefixed with es-
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician terms with quotations
- Portuguese terms prefixed with es-
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 5-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar