exsudar
Catalan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin exsūdāre (“to sweat out”), from ex- with sūdāre (“to sweat”), from sūdōris (“of sweat”), from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- or *sweyd-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]exsudar (first-person singular present exsudo, first-person singular preterite exsudí, past participle exsudat)
- (intransitive) to exude
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | exsudar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | exsudant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | exsudat | exsudada | |||||
plural | exsudats | exsudades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | exsudo | exsudes | exsuda | exsudem | exsudeu | exsuden | |
imperfect | exsudava | exsudaves | exsudava | exsudàvem | exsudàveu | exsudaven | |
future | exsudaré | exsudaràs | exsudarà | exsudarem | exsudareu | exsudaran | |
preterite | exsudí | exsudares | exsudà | exsudàrem | exsudàreu | exsudaren | |
conditional | exsudaria | exsudaries | exsudaria | exsudaríem | exsudaríeu | exsudarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | exsudi | exsudis | exsudi | exsudem | exsudeu | exsudin | |
imperfect | exsudés | exsudessis | exsudés | exsudéssim | exsudéssiu | exsudessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | exsuda | exsudi | exsudem | exsudeu | exsudin | |
negative (no) | — | no exsudis | no exsudi | no exsudem | no exsudeu | no exsudin |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “exsudar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “exsudar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “exsudar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “exsudar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin exsūdāre (“to sweat out”), from ex- with sūdāre (“to sweat”), from sūdōris (“of sweat”), from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- or *sweyd-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]exsudar
- (intransitive) to exude
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | exsudar | aver exsudat | |||||
gerund | exsudant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | exsudat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | exsudi | exsudas | exsuda | exsudam | exsudatz | exsudan | |
imperfect | exsudavi | exsudavas | exsudava | exsudàvem | exsudàvetz | exsudavan | |
preterite | exsudèri | exsudères | exsudèt | exsudèrem | exsudèretz | exsudèron | |
future | exsudarai | exsudaràs | exsudarà | exsudarem | exsudaretz | exsudaràn | |
conditional | exsudariái | exsudariás | exsudariá | exsudariam | exsudariatz | exsudarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | exsudèra | exsudèras | exsudèra | exsuderam | exsuderatz | exsudèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | exsude | exsudes | exsude | exsudem | exsudetz | exsuden | |
imperfect | exsudèssi | exsudèsses | exsudèsse | exsudèssem | exsudèssetz | exsudèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
exsuda | exsudem | exsudatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | exsudar | aver exsudat | |||||
gerund | exsudant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | exsudat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | exsude | exsudes | exsuda | exsudam | exsudatz | exsudon | |
imperfect | exsudave | exsudaves | exsudava | exsudaviam | exsudaviatz | exsudavon | |
preterite | exsudere | exsuderes | exsudet | exsudem | exsudetz | exsuderon | |
future | exsudarai | exsudaràs | exsudará | exsudarem | exsudaretz | exsudarán | |
conditional | exsudariá | exsudariás | exsudariá | exsudariam | exsudariatz | exsudarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | exsudèra | exsudèras | exsudèra | exsuderam | exsuderatz | exsudèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | exsude | exsudes | exsude | exsudassiam | exsudassiatz | exsudon | |
imperfect | exsudesse | exsudesses | exsudesse | exsudessiam | exsudessiatz | exsudesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
exsuda | exsudassiam | exsudatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | exsudar | aver exsudat | |||||
gerund | exsudant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | exsudat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | exsudi | exsudas | exsuda | exsudam | exsudatz | exsudan | |
imperfect | exsudavi | exsudavas | exsudava | exsudàvam | exsudàvatz | exsudavan | |
preterite | exsudèi | exsudès | exsudè | exsudèm | exsudètz | exsudèn | |
future | exsudarèi | exsudaràs | exsudarà | exsudaram | exsudaratz | exsudaràn | |
conditional | exsudarí | exsudarés | exsudaré | exsudarem | exsudaretz | exsudarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | exsudèra | exsudèras | exsudèra | exsuderam | exsuderatz | exsudèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | exsudi | exsudes | exsude | exsudem | exsudetz | exsuden | |
imperfect | exsudèssi | exsudèsses | exsudèsse | exsudèssem | exsudèssetz | exsudèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
exsuda | exsudem | exsudatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | exsudar | aver exsudat | |||||
gerund | exsudant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | exsudat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | exsude | exsudas | exsuda | exsudam | exsudatz | exsudan | |
imperfect | exsudava | exsudavas | exsudava | exsudàvam | exsudàvatz | exsudavan | |
preterite | exsudei | exsuderas | exsudet | exsudèram | exsudèratz | exsuderan | |
future | exsudarai | exsudaràs | exsudará | exsudarem | exsudaretz | exsudarán | |
conditional | exsudariá | exsudariàs | exsudariá | exsudariam | exsudariatz | exsudarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | exsudèra | exsudèras | exsudèra | exsuderam | exsuderatz | exsudèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | exsude | exsudes | exsude | exsudem | exsudetz | exsuden | |
imperfect | exsudèsse | exsudèsses | exsudèsse | exsudèssem | exsudèssetz | exsudèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
exsuda | exsudem | exsudatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | exsudar | aver exsudat | |||||
gerund | exsudant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | exsudat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | exsude | exsudes | exsuda | exsudam | exsudatz | exsudan | |
imperfect | exsudavi | exsudavas | exsudava | exsudàvem | exsudàvetz | exsudavan | |
preterite | exsudère | exsudères | exsudèt | exsuderiam | exsuderiatz | exsudèron | |
future | exsudarai | exsudaràs | exsudarà | exsudarem | exsudaretz | exsudaràn | |
conditional | exsudariáu | exsudariás | exsudariá | exsudariam | exsudariatz | exsudarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | exsudèra | exsudèras | exsudèra | exsuderam | exsuderatz | exsudèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | exsude | exsudes | exsude | exsudem | exsudetz | exsudan | |
imperfect | exsudèsse | exsudèsses | exsudèsse | exsudessiam | exsudessiatz | exsudèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
exsuda | exsudem | exsudatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin exsūdāre (“to sweat out”), from ex- with sūdāre (“to sweat”), from sūdōris (“of sweat”), from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- or *sweyd-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Portugal) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ɐjʃ.suˈdaɾ/ [ɐjʃ.suˈðaɾ], /ɐj.ʃuˈdaɾ/ [ɐj.ʃuˈðaɾ]
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ejʃ.suˈdaɾ/ [ejʃ.suˈðaɾ], /ej.ʃuˈdaɾ/ [ej.ʃuˈðaɾ]
- (Central Portugal) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ejʃ.suˈdaɾ/ [ejʃ.suˈðaɾ], /ej.ʃuˈdaɾ/ [ej.ʃuˈðaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /eʃ.suˈda.ɾi/ [eʃ.suˈða.ɾi], /e.ʃuˈda.ɾi/ [e.ʃuˈða.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: ex‧su‧dar
Verb
[edit]exsudar (first-person singular present exsudo, first-person singular preterite exsudei, past participle exsudado)
- (intransitive) to exude
- Synonyms: suar, transpirar
Conjugation
[edit]1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “exsudar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
- “exsudar” in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
- “exsudar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “exsudar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “exsudar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
- “exsudar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
[edit]Verb
[edit]exsudar (first-person singular present exsudo, first-person singular preterite exsudé, past participle exsudado)
Conjugation
[edit]These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Occitan intransitive verbs
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms with rare senses
- Spanish obsolete forms