gair
Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Irish gairid, from Proto-Celtic *garyo- (compare Middle Welsh gardu (“groan”), geir (“word”)), from *ǵh₂r-, zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout, call”). Cognate with Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”), Khotanese [script needed] (ysār-, “to sing”), Latin garriō (“chatter”), Old English caru (“sorrow”).
Verb
gair (present analytic gaireann, future analytic gairfidh, verbal noun gairm, past participle gairthe)
Conjugation
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Inflected forms of gar (“near; nearness”).
Adjective
gair
Noun
gair m
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
gair | ghair | ngair |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gair”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “3 gairid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Manx
Adjective
gair
- Eclipsed form of cair.
Noun
gair f
- Eclipsed form of cair.
Mutation
Manx mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cair | chair | gair |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Scots
Alternative forms
Etymology
Compare to English gore (third sense).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡeːr/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Orkney" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈɡair.(o)/
Noun
gair (plural gairs)
- (archaic) a strip of grass on a hillside, especially bright green and fertile grass
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh geir, from Proto-Brythonic *gėr, from Proto-Celtic *garyo- (“word, speech”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r-, zero grade of *ǵeh₂r-.
Cognate with Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”), Khotanese [script needed] (ysār-, “to sing”), Latin garriō (“chatter”), Old English ċearu (“sorrow”).
Pronunciation
Noun
gair m (plural geiriau or geirau)
Derived terms
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
gair | air | ngair | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gair”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
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