hoz
Bouyei
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *k.roːᴬ (“to beg”). Cognate with Thai ขอ (kɔ̌ɔ), Northern Thai ᨡᩬᩴ, Lao ຂໍ (khǭ), Shan ၶေႃ (khǎu), Zhuang gouz.
Pronunciation
Verb
hoz
- to beg
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Verb
hoz
- (transitive) to bring, to carry
- (transitive) to set someone or something into a state (e.g. motion, excitement)
- Middle-voice counterpart: jön
Conjugation
conjugation of hoz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hozok | hozol | hoz | hozunk | hoztok | hoznak | |
Def. | hozom | hozod | hozza | hozzuk | hozzátok | hozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hoztam | hoztál | hozott | hoztunk | hoztatok | hoztak | ||
Def. | hoztam | hoztad | hozta | hoztuk | hoztátok | hozták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hoztalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hozni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hozék | hozál | hoza | hozánk | hozátok | hozának | ||
Def. | hozám | hozád | hozá | hozánk | hozátok | hozák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hoz vala, hozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hozandok | hozandasz | hozand | hozandunk | hozandotok | hozandanak | ||
Def. | hozandom | hozandod | hozandja | hozandjuk | hozandjátok | hozandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hoznék | hoznál | hozna | hoznánk | hoznátok | hoznának | |
Def. | hoznám | hoznád | hozná | hoznánk (or hoznók) |
hoznátok | hoznák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hoználak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hozott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hozzak | hozz or hozzál |
hozzon | hozzunk | hozzatok | hozzanak | |
Def. | hozzam | hozd or hozzad |
hozza | hozzuk | hozzátok | hozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozzalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hozott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | hozni | hoznom | hoznod | hoznia | hoznunk | hoznotok | hozniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
hozás | hozó | hozott | hozandó | hozva (hozván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of hoz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hozhatok | hozhatsz | hozhat | hozhatunk | hozhattok | hozhatnak | |
Def. | hozhatom | hozhatod | hozhatja | hozhatjuk | hozhatjátok | hozhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hozhattam | hozhattál | hozhatott | hozhattunk | hozhattatok | hozhattak | ||
Def. | hozhattam | hozhattad | hozhatta | hozhattuk | hozhattátok | hozhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hozhaték | hozhatál | hozhata | hozhatánk | hozhatátok | hozhatának | ||
Def. | hozhatám | hozhatád | hozhatá | hozhatánk | hozhatátok | hozhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hozhat vala, hozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hozhatandok or hozandhatok |
hozhatandasz or hozandhatsz |
hozhatand or hozandhat |
hozhatandunk or hozandhatunk |
hozhatandotok or hozandhattok |
hozhatandanak or hozandhatnak | ||
Def. | hozhatandom or hozandhatom |
hozhatandod or hozandhatod |
hozhatandja or hozandhatja |
hozhatandjuk or hozandhatjuk |
hozhatandjátok or hozandhatjátok |
hozhatandják or hozandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozhatandalak or hozandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hozhatnék | hozhatnál | hozhatna | hozhatnánk | hozhatnátok | hozhatnának | |
Def. | hozhatnám | hozhatnád | hozhatná | hozhatnánk (or hozhatnók) |
hozhatnátok | hozhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hozhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hozhassak | hozhass or hozhassál |
hozhasson | hozhassunk | hozhassatok | hozhassanak | |
Def. | hozhassam | hozhasd or hozhassad |
hozhassa | hozhassuk | hozhassátok | hozhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hozhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (hozhatni) | (hozhatnom) | (hozhatnod) | (hozhatnia) | (hozhatnunk) | (hozhatnotok) | (hozhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | hozható | Neg. adj. | hozhatatlan | Adv. part. | (hozhatva / hozhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
(Expressions):
Iu Mien
Adjective
hoz
Spanish
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Etymology
From Old Spanish foz, from Latin falx, falcem, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelk-, *dʰelg- (“a cutting tool”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈoθ/ [ˈoθ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈos/ [ˈos]
- Homophone: os (non-Castilian)
Noun
hoz f (plural hoces)
Synonyms
- echona (Chile)
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
Zhuang
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *ɣoːᴬ (“neck”), from Middle Chinese 喉 (MC huw, “larynx; throat”). Cognate with Thai คอ (kɔɔ), Lao ຄໍ (khǭ), Shan ၶေႃး (kháu), Ahom 𑜁𑜦𑜡 (khō) or 𑜁𑜞𑜦𑜡 (khrō), Saek กฺ๊อ.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /ho˧˩/
- Tone numbers: ho2
- Hyphenation: hoz
Noun
hoz (1957–1982 spelling hoƨ)
- neck (body part)
- neck (of an object); narrow and long part of an object
- throat
- (figurative) heart; mind
Zoogocho Zapotec
Etymology
Noun
hoz
- the sickle (asterism in Leo)
References
- Long C., Rebecca, Cruz M., Sofronio (2000) Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 38)[1] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 236
Categories:
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- za:Body parts
- Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish
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