ignoro

See also: ignoró and ignorò

Catalan

Verb

ignoro

first-person singular present indicative of ignorar

Galician

Verb

ignoro

first-person singular present indicative of ignorar

Italian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /iɲˈɲɔ.ro/
Rhymes: -ɔro
Hyphenation: i‧gnò‧ro

Verb

ignoro

first-person singular present indicative of ignorare

Anagrams

giorno

Latin

Etymology 1

Disputed. Ultimately from the root *ǵneh₃- (“to know, recognize”). It may have emerged as a denominative verb to ignārus. Perhaps the term shifted from -ā- to -ō- under the model of ignōtus. De Vaan, however, considers it unlikely that such a shift would have occurred whilst the adjective gnārus remained unchanged. Instead, De Vaan argues for a derivation from Proto-Italic *gnō-sāō (“to know”), itself a denominative to a noun *gnō-sā- (“knowledge”). De Vaan further suggests that the term may have derived more directly from a Proto-Indo-European verb *ǵnéh₃-s- (“to recognize, know”), as the possible cognate Hittite 𒅗𒉌𒌍𒍣 (ka-ni-eš-zi /⁠kane/iššzi⁠/, “to recognize, acknowledge”) may attest to a Proto-Indo-European form.^[1]

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ɪŋˈnoː.roː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [iɲˈɲɔː.ro]

Verb

ignōrō (present infinitive ignōrāre, perfect active ignōrāvī, supine ignōrātum); first conjugation

to not know; to be unacquainted with; to be ignorant of
Synonym: nesciō

Antonyms: sciō, nōscō, cōnsciō, inveniō, sentiō
(rare) to ignore, disregard

Conjugation

Conjugation of ignōrō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	ignōrō	ignōrās		ignōrat	ignōrāmus	ignōrātis		ignōrant
	imperfect	ignōrābam	ignōrābās		ignōrābat	ignōrābāmus	ignōrābātis		ignōrābant
	future	ignōrābō	ignōrābis		ignōrābit	ignōrābimus	ignōrābitis		ignōrābunt
	perfect	ignōrāvī	ignōrāvistī, ignōrāstī²		ignōrāvit, ignōrāt²	ignōrāvimus, ignōrāmus²	ignōrāvistis, ignōrāstis²		ignōrāvērunt, ignōrārunt, ignōrāvēre²
	pluperfect	ignōrāveram, ignōrāram²	ignōrāverās, ignōrārās²		ignōrāverat, ignōrārat²	ignōrāverāmus, ignōrārāmus²	ignōrāverātis, ignōrārātis²		ignōrāverant, ignōrārant²
	future perfect	ignōrāverō, ignōrārō²	ignōrāveris, ignōrāris²		ignōrāverit, ignōrārit²	ignōrāverimus, ignōrārimus²	ignōrāveritis, ignōrāritis²		ignōrāverint, ignōrārint²
passive	present	ignōror	ignōrāris, ignōrāre		ignōrātur	ignōrāmur	ignōrāminī		ignōrantur
	imperfect	ignōrābar	ignōrābāris, ignōrābāre		ignōrābātur	ignōrābāmur	ignōrābāminī		ignōrābantur
	future	ignōrābor	ignōrāberis, ignōrābere		ignōrābitur	ignōrābimur	ignōrābiminī		ignōrābuntur
	perfect	ignōrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	ignōrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	ignōrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	ignōrem	ignōrēs		ignōret	ignōrēmus	ignōrētis		ignōrent
	imperfect	ignōrārem	ignōrārēs		ignōrāret	ignōrārēmus	ignōrārētis		ignōrārent
	perfect	ignōrāverim, ignōrārim²	ignōrāverīs, ignōrārīs²		ignōrāverit, ignōrārit²	ignōrāverīmus, ignōrārīmus²	ignōrāverītis, ignōrārītis²		ignōrāverint, ignōrārint²
	pluperfect	ignōrāvissem, ignōrāssem²	ignōrāvissēs, ignōrāssēs²		ignōrāvisset, ignōrāsset²	ignōrāvissēmus, ignōrāssēmus²	ignōrāvissētis, ignōrāssētis²		ignōrāvissent, ignōrāssent²
passive	present	ignōrer	ignōrēris, ignōrēre		ignōrētur	ignōrēmur	ignōrēminī		ignōrentur
	imperfect	ignōrārer	ignōrārēris, ignōrārēre		ignōrārētur	ignōrārēmur	ignōrārēminī		ignōrārentur
	perfect	ignōrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	ignōrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	ignōrā		—	—	ignōrāte		—
active	future	—	ignōrātō		ignōrātō	—	ignōrātōte		ignōrantō
passive	present	—	ignōrāre		—	—	ignōrāminī		—
passive	future	—	ignōrātor		ignōrātor	—	—		ignōrantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		ignōrāre		ignōrārī, ignōrārier¹		ignōrāns		—
future		ignōrātūrum esse		ignōrātum īrī		ignōrātūrus		ignōrandus
perfect		ignōrāvisse, ignōrāsse²		ignōrātum esse		—		ignōrātus
future perfect		—		ignōrātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		ignōrātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		ignōrandī	ignōrandō		ignōrandum	ignōrandō	ignōrātum		ignōrātū

¹The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
²At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

Descendants

Catalan: enyorar
- → Spanish: añorar
→ Asturian: inorar
→ Catalan: ignorar
→ English: ignore, ignoramus
→ French: ignorer
→ Galician: ignorar
→ German: ignorieren
→ Italian: ignorare
- → Piedmontese: ignoré
→ Occitan: ignorar
→ Portuguese: ignorar
→ Romanian: ignora
Sicilian: gnurari
→ Spanish: ignorar

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

ignōrō

first-person singular future perfect active indicative of ignōscō

References

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ignōrō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 297

“ignoro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ignoro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“ignoro”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- I know very well: probe scio, non ignoro

Portuguese

Verb

ignoro

first-person singular present indicative of ignorar

Spanish

Verb

ignoro

first-person singular present indicative of ignorar

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ignōrō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 297

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