ispiti

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic испꙑтати (ispytati). Compare Serbo-Croatian ispitati and Russian испытать (ispytatʹ).

Pronunciation

• Audio:

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Verb

a ispiti (third-person singular present ispitește, past participle ispitit) 4th conjugation

1. to tempt

   Synonyms: ademeni, tenta, momi

Conjugation

    conjugation of ispiti (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)

infinitive			a ispiti
gerund			ispitind
past participle			ispitit
number		singular			plural
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	ispitesc	ispitești	ispitește	ispitim	ispitiți	ispitesc
	imperfect	ispiteam	ispiteai	ispitea	ispiteam	ispiteați	ispiteau
	simple perfect	ispitii	ispitiși	ispiti	ispitirăm	ispitirăți	ispitiră
	pluperfect	ispitisem	ispitiseși	ispitise	ispitiserăm	ispitiserăți	ispitiseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	să ispitesc	să ispitești	să ispitească	să ispitim	să ispitiți	să ispitească
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		ispitește			ispitiți
	negative		nu ispiti			nu ispitiți

Derived terms

• ispită

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From iz- +‎ piti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ǐspiti/
• Hyphenation: is‧pi‧ti

Verb

ìspiti pf (Cyrillic spelling ѝспити)

1. (transitive) to drain empty something by drinking

Conjugation

Conjugation of ispiti

infinitive		ispiti
present verbal adverb		—
past verbal adverb		ìspīvši
verbal noun		—
		singular			plural
		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
present		ispijem	ispiješ	ispije	ispijemo	ispijete	ispiju
future	future I	ispit ću1 ispiću	ispit ćeš1 ispićeš	ispit će1 ispiće	ispit ćemo1 ispićemo	ispit ćete1 ispićete	ispit ćē1 ispiće
	future II	bȕdēm ispio2	bȕdēš ispio2	bȕdē ispio2	bȕdēmo ispili2	bȕdēte ispili2	bȕdū ispili2
past	perfect	ispio sam2	ispio si2	ispio je2	ispili smo2	ispili ste2	ispili su2
	pluperfect3	bȉo sam ispio2	bȉo si ispio2	bȉo je ispio2	bíli smo ispili2	bíli ste ispili2	bíli su ispili2
	aorist	ispih	ispi	ispi	ispismo	ispiste	ispiše
conditional	conditional I	ispio bih2	ispio bi2	ispio bi2	ispili bismo2	ispili biste2	ispili bi2
	conditional II4	bȉo bih ispio2	bȉo bi ispio2	bȉo bi ispio2	bíli bismo ispili2	bíli biste ispili2	bíli bi ispili2
imperative		—	ispij	—	ispijmo	ispijte	—
active past participle		ispio m / ispila f / ispilo n			ispili m / ispile f / ispila n
passive past participle		ispijen m / ispijena f / ispijeno n			ispijeni m / ispijene f / ispijena n

¹   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
²   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• ispíjati impf

Further reading

• “ispiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026