iudico
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Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈi̯uː.di.koː/, [ˈi̯uːd̪ɪkoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈju.di.ko/, [ˈjuːd̪iko]
Verb
[edit]iūdicō (present infinitive iūdicāre, perfect active iūdicāvī, supine iūdicātum); first conjugation
- (law) to examine judicially, judge, pass judgement, decide; condemn
- Synonyms: accūsō, crīminor, condemnō, reprehendō, damnō
- (in general) to judge; proclaim; determine, conclude; adjudge
Conjugation
[edit]1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Aromanian: giudic, giudicari
- Catalan: jutjar
- Corsican: ghjudicà
- Extremaduran: hulgal
- Old French: jugier
- Old Leonese: julgar
- Old Galician-Portuguese: juygar
- Friulian: judicâ
- Italian: giudicare
- Neapolitan: jodecare
- Occitan: jutjar
- Piedmontese: giudiché
- Romanian: judeca, judecare
- Romansch: giuditgar, giuditgear, güdichar
- Sardinian: iudicare (medieval)
- Sicilian: judicari
- Spanish: juzgar
- Venetian: xudegar
- Walloon: djudjî
- → Albanian: gjykoj
- → English: judicate
- → Spanish: judicar
References
[edit]- “iudico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- iudico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to measure something by the standard of something else; to make something one's criterion: metiri, ponderare, aestimare, iudicare aliquid (ex) aliqua re
- to judge some one equitably: aequum iudicem se alicui praebere
- to conduct a person's case (said of an agent, solicitor): causam alicuius agere (apud iudicem)
- to decide on the conduct of the case: iudicare causam (de aliqua re)
- (ambiguous) to challenge, reject jurymen: iudices reicere (Verr. 3. 11. 28)
- to measure something by the standard of something else; to make something one's criterion: metiri, ponderare, aestimare, iudicare aliquid (ex) aliqua re
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yew-
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-
- Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- la:Law
- Latin first conjugation verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-
- Latin verbs with sigmatic forms
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook