kalti
Lithuanian
Etymology 1
- From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Balto-Slavic *kolʔ-[1], from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *kolH-[1]. Cognates include Latvian kalt[1], Russian коло́ть (kolótʹ, “to stab, to prick”)[1] and (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin noun calamitas f (“damage”)[1].
Pronunciation
Verb
kálti (third-person present tense kãla, third-person past tense kãlė) [2]
Conjugation
Conjugation of kalti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
kalu | kali | kala | kalame, kalam |
kalate, kalat |
kala | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
kaliau | kalei | kalė | kalėme, kalėm |
kalėte, kalėt |
kalė | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
kaldavau | kaldavai | kaldavo | kaldavome, kaldavom |
kaldavote, kaldavot |
kaldavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
kalsiu | kalsi | kals | kalsime, kalsim |
kalsite, kalsit |
kals | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
kalčiau | kaltum | kaltų | kaltumėme, kaltumėm, kaltume |
kaltumėte, kaltumėt |
kaltų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | kalk, kalki |
tekala | kalkime, kalkim |
kalkite, kalkit |
tekala | ||
Participles of kalti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | kaląs, kalantis | kalamas | |
| past | kalęs | kaltas | |
| past frequentative | kaldavęs | — | |
| future | kalsiąs, kalsiantis | kalsimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | kaltinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | kaldamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | kalant | |
| past | kalus | ||
| past frequentative | kaldavus | ||
| future | kalsiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | kalte, kaltinai | ||
Synonyms
- (to hammer): varyti
Derived terms
verbs derived from kalti
with prefixes:
- ap-kalti
- at-kalti
- į-kalti
- iš-kalti
- (reflexive) iš-si-kalti
- pa-kalti
- pra-kalti
- (reflexive) pra-si-kalti
- pri-kalti
- už-kalti
Related terms
- (noun) kuolas m
See also
Participle
kalti m (past passive participle)
- (deprecated template usage) masculine plural nominative form of kaltas.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Adjective
kaltì m
- (deprecated template usage) positive masculine plural nominative form of kaltas.
- (deprecated template usage) positive masculine plural vocative form of kaltas.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 230
- ^ “kalti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- ^ “geležis” in Balčikonis, op. cit..
- “kalti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
Old High German
Etymology
Noun
kaltī f
Descendants
- German: Kälte
Categories:
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian verbs
- Lithuanian non-lemma forms
- Lithuanian participle forms
- Lithuanian dalyvis participle forms
- Lithuanian adjective forms
- Old High German terms suffixed with -i
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German nouns
- Old High German feminine nouns