lucht
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See also: Lucht
Dutch[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Dutch lucht, from Old Dutch *luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz.
Noun[edit]
lucht f (plural luchten, diminutive luchtje n)
Alternative forms[edit]
- lugt (obsolete)
Derived terms[edit]
- avondlucht
- brandlucht
- buitenlucht
- etenslucht
- gaslucht
- luchtaanval
- luchtader
- luchtafweer
- luchtafweergeschut
- luchtalarm
- luchtballon
- luchtbed
- luchtbel
- luchtbom
- luchtbombardement
- luchtboog
- luchtbrug
- luchtbuis
- luchtbuks
- luchtcirculatie
- luchtdicht
- luchtdoop
- luchtdroog
- luchtdruk
- luchtfietsen
- luchtfoto
- luchtgastvrouw
- luchtgevecht
- luchtgitaar
- luchthaven
- luchtig
- luchtkamer
- luchtkartering
- luchtkasteel
- luchtkoeler
- luchtkussen
- luchtkuur
- luchtlaag
- luchtledig
- luchtmachine
- luchtmacht
- luchtpijp
- luchtpistool
- luchtpomp
- luchtreus
- luchtruim
- luchtschip
- luchtschipper
- luchtschommel
- luchtschroef
- luchtsluis
- luchtsteen
- luchtstroom
- luchtvaart
- luchtvaartuig
- luchtverkeer
- luchtverontreiniging
- luchtverversing
- luchtvervuiling
- luchtvloot
- luchtvochtigheid
- luchtweerstand
- luchtzak
- luchtzee
- luchtziek
- luchtziekte
- luchtzuur
- perslucht
- rooklucht
- sigarenlucht
- sigarettenlucht
- sneeuwlucht
- tabakslucht
- teerlucht
- vislucht
- wietlucht
- zeelucht
Descendants[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb[edit]
lucht
- first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of luchten
- imperative of luchten
Irish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Irish lucht, from Proto-Celtic *luxtus (“contents, crowd, people”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Munster, Connacht) IPA(key): /l̪ˠʊxt̪ˠ/
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /l̪ˠɔxt̪ˠ/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /l̪ˠɤxt̪ˠ/
Noun[edit]
lucht m (genitive singular luchta, nominative plural luchtanna)
Declension[edit]
Declension of lucht
|
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- lucht loinge (“shipload”)
Noun[edit]
lucht m (genitive singular lucht)
- people (collective noun)
- lucht ceirde ― tradespeople
- lucht oibre ― laborers
- lucht seanmóra ― preachers
Usage notes[edit]
Generally used with another noun in the genitive to indicate people associated with a particular activity.
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- "lucht" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “lucht”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) , “*luxtu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 251
Middle Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Dutch *luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz.
Noun[edit]
lucht f
Inflection[edit]
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “lucht”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929) , “lucht (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Old Irish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Celtic *luxtus (“contents, crowd, people”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Welsh llwyth (“cargo; litter (of baby animals)”) and Gaulish luxtos.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
lucht m (genitive luchta, no plural)
- contents
- cargo
- (sailing) complement, crew, (by extension) vessel
- occupants, inhabitants, possessors
- household
Inflection[edit]
| Masculine u-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | lucht | — | — |
| Vocative | lucht | — | — |
| Accusative | luchtN | — | — |
| Genitive | lochtoH, lochtaH | — | — |
| Dative | luchtL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Derived terms[edit]
- comlucht (“accomplices, companions”)
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “lucht”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) , “*luxtu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 251
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- sga:Sailing
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