otopiti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
otòpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling ото̀пити)
- (transitive, reflexive) to melt, thaw
- (chemistry, transitive, reflexive) to dissolve
Conjugation
Conjugation of otopiti
Infinitive: otopiti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: otòpīvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | otopim | otopiš | otopi | otopimo | otopite | otope | |
Future | Future I | otopit ću1 otopiću |
otopit ćeš1 otopićeš |
otopit će1 otopiće |
otopit ćemo1 otopićemo |
otopit ćete1 otopićete |
otopit će1 otopiće |
Future II | bȕdēm otopio2 | bȕdēš otopio2 | bȕdē otopio2 | bȕdēmo otopili2 | bȕdēte otopili2 | bȕdū otopili2 | |
Past | Perfect | otopio sam2 | otopio si2 | otopio je2 | otopili smo2 | otopili ste2 | otopili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam otopio2 | bȉo si otopio2 | bȉo je otopio2 | bíli smo otopili2 | bíli ste otopili2 | bíli su otopili2 | |
Aorist | otopih | otopi | otopi | otopismo | otopiste | otopiše | |
Conditional I | otopio bih2 | otopio bi2 | otopio bi2 | otopili bismo2 | otopili biste2 | otopili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih otopio2 | bȉo bi otopio2 | bȉo bi otopio2 | bíli bismo otopili2 | bíli biste otopili2 | bíli bi otopili2 | |
Imperative | — | otopi | — | otopimo | otopite | — | |
Active past participle | otopio m / otopila f / otopilo n | otopili m / otopile f / otopila n | |||||
Passive past participle | otopljen m / otopljena f / otopljeno n | otopljeni m / otopljene f / otopljena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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