pario

See also: parió and parío

Latin

Etymology

(deprecated template usage)

From Proto-Italic *parjō, from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to provide”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.ri.oː/, [ˈpärioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.ri.o/, [ˈpäːrio]

Verb

pariō (present infinitive parere, perfect active peperī, supine partum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. I bear, I give birth to.
2. I spawn, produce, beget.
   • Terentius, Andria

     obsequium amīcōs, vēritās ōdium parit

     Obsequiousness begets friends, truthfulness hatred.

3. I procure, acquire

Conjugation

• The future infinitive/participle paritūrus rarely occurs in the form partūrus.

Conjugation of pariō (third conjugation iō-variant)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	pariō	paris	parit	parimus	paritis	pariunt
	imperfect	pariēbam	pariēbās	pariēbat	pariēbāmus	pariēbātis	pariēbant
	future	pariam	pariēs	pariet	pariēmus	pariētis	parient
	perfect	peperī	peperistī	peperit	peperimus	peperistis	peperērunt, peperēre
	pluperfect	pepereram	pepererās	pepererat	pepererāmus	pepererātis	pepererant
	future perfect	pepererō	pepereris	pepererit	pepererimus	pepereritis	pepererint
passive	present	parior	pareris, parere	paritur	parimur	pariminī	pariuntur
	imperfect	pariēbar	pariēbāris, pariēbāre	pariēbātur	pariēbāmur	pariēbāminī	pariēbantur
	future	pariar	pariēris, pariēre	pariētur	pariēmur	pariēminī	parientur
	perfect	partus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	partus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	partus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	pariam	pariās	pariat	pariāmus	pariātis	pariant
	imperfect	parerem	parerēs	pareret	parerēmus	parerētis	parerent
	perfect	pepererim	pepererīs	pepererit	pepererīmus	pepererītis	pepererint
	pluperfect	peperissem	peperissēs	peperisset	peperissēmus	peperissētis	peperissent
passive	present	pariar	pariāris, pariāre	pariātur	pariāmur	pariāminī	pariantur
	imperfect	parerer	parerēris, parerēre	parerētur	parerēmur	parerēminī	parerentur
	perfect	partus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	partus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	pare	—	—	parite	—
	future	—	paritō	paritō	—	paritōte	pariuntō
passive	present	—	parere	—	—	pariminī	—
	future	—	paritor	paritor	—	—	pariuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		parere	peperisse	paritūrus esse	parī	partum esse	partum īrī
participles		pariēns	—	paritūrus	—	partus	pariendus, pariundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		pariendī	pariendō	pariendum	pariendō	partum	partū

Derived terms

• grātia grātiam parit
• parēns
• pariēns
• parturiō
• reperiō
• vīviparus

 

Descendants

• Asturian: parir
• Catalan: parir
• Extremaduran: paril
• Galician: parir
• English: postpartum
• Mirandese: parir
• Portuguese: parir
• Spanish: parir

References

• “pario1”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pario2”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pario3”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pario”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• pario in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to attain eternal renown: immortalitatem consequi, adipisci, sibi parere
    
  • (ambiguous) to invent, form words: verba parere, fingere, facere
    
  • (ambiguous) to establish oneself as despot, tyrant by some means: tyrannidem sibi parere aliqua re
    
  • (ambiguous) to gain a victory, win a battle: victoriam adipisci, parere