precedent
English
Alternative forms
- præcedent (archaic)
Etymology
From Middle French, from Old French, from Latin praecēdēns, present participle of praecēdere (“to precede”); See precede.
Pronunciation
Adjective:
Noun:
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "GA" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. enPR: prĕsʹĭ-dənt, IPA(key): /ˈpɹɛs.ɪ.dənt/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Aus" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈpɹes.ə.dənt/, /ˈpɹiː.sə.dənt/
Audio (US): (file)
Noun
precedent (plural precedents)
- An act in the past which may be used as an example to help decide the outcome of similar instances in the future.
- (Can we date this quote by Hooker and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- Examples for cases can but direct as precedents only.
- (Can we date this quote by Hooker and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- (law) A decided case which is cited or used as an example to justify a judgment in a subsequent case.
- An established habit or custom.
- (obsolete, with definite article) The aforementioned (thing).
- Template:RQ:RBrtn AntmyMlncly, New York 2001, p.74:
- A third argument may be derived from the precedent.
- Template:RQ:RBrtn AntmyMlncly, New York 2001, p.74:
- The previous version.
- (obsolete) A rough draught of a writing which precedes a finished copy.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Shakespeare to this entry?)
Coordinate terms
- (a case used as an example to justify a judgment in a subsequent one): case law
Derived terms
Translations
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Adjective
precedent (not comparable)
- Happening or taking place earlier in time; previous or preceding. [from 14th c.]
- (now rare) Coming before in a particular order or arrangement; preceding, foregoing. [from 15th c.]
- 1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition III, section 2, member 1, subsection i:
- In the precedent section mention was made, amongst other pleasant objects, of this comeliness and beauty which proceeds from women […].
Translations
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Verb
precedent (third-person singular simple present precedents, present participle precedenting, simple past and past participle precedented)
- (transitive, law) To provide precedents for.
- (transitive, law) To be a precedent for.
See also
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin praecēdēns.
Adjective
precedent m or f (masculine and feminine plural precedents)
Noun
precedent m (plural precedents)
Related terms
Further reading
- “precedent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “precedent”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “precedent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “precedent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Noun
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- precedent (past act used as example)
Synonyms
Related terms
- See cese
Further reading
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French precedent. First attested in the 16th century.
Pronunciation
Noun
precedent n (plural precedenten)
Derived terms
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin praecēdēns. Compare Middle French preceder.
Adjective
precedent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular precedent or precedente)
- preceding; that comes before
- 1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine):
- Fievre ethique vient sans fievre precedente
- Ethical[?] fever comes without a preceding fever
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