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puniti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Italian

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Participle

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puniti m pl

  1. masculine plural of punito

Latin

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Participle

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pūnītī

  1. inflection of pūnītus:
    1. nominative/vocative masculine plural
    2. genitive masculine/neuter singular

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьlniti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pûniti/
  • Hyphenation: pu‧ni‧ti

Verb

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pȕniti impf (Cyrillic spelling пу̏нити)

  1. (transitive) to fill
  2. (transitive) to load, charge (gun, reservoir etc.)
  3. (by extension, transitive) to charge (battery or electronic device)
  4. (transitive, cooking) to stuff

Conjugation

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Conjugation of puniti
infinitive puniti
present verbal adverb pȕnēći
past verbal adverb
verbal noun pȕnjēnje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present punim puniš puni punimo punite pune
future future I punit ću1
puniću
punit ćeš1
punićeš
punit će1
puniće
punit ćemo1
punićemo
punit ćete1
punićete
punit ćē1
puniće
future II bȕdēm punio2 bȕdēš punio2 bȕdē punio2 bȕdēmo punili2 bȕdēte punili2 bȕdū punili2
past perfect punio sam2 punio si2 punio je2 punili smo2 punili ste2 punili su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam punio2 bȉo si punio2 bȉo je punio2 bíli smo punili2 bíli ste punili2 bíli su punili2
imperfect punjah punjaše punjaše punjasmo punjaste punjahu
conditional conditional I punio bih2 punio bi2 punio bi2 punili bismo2 punili biste2 punili bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih punio2 bȉo bi punio2 bȉo bi punio2 bíli bismo punili2 bíli biste punili2 bíli bi punili2
imperative puni punimo punite
active past participle punio m / punila f / punilo n punili m / punile f / punila n
passive past participle punjen m / punjena f / punjeno n punjeni m / punjene f / punjena n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • puniti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025