putovati

Old Czech

Etymology

From pút +‎ -ovati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈputoʋaci/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈputovaci/

Verb

putovati impf

1. to travel
2. to pilgrimage

Conjugation

Conjugation of putovati (class VI)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
putovati	putovat	putovánie

	present			imperative
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
1st person	putuju	putujevě (-va)	putujem (-me/-my)	—	putujvě (-va)	putujme (-my)
2nd person	putuješ	putujeta	putujete	putuj	putujta	putujte
3rd person	putuje	putujeta	putujú	putuj	putujta	putujte

	aorist (sigmatic)			imperfect
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
1st person	putovach	putovachově (-va)	putovachom (-me/-my)	putovách	putováchově (-va)	putováchom (-me/-my)
2nd person	putova	putovasta (-šta)	putovaste (-šte)	putováše	putovášta (-sta)	putovášte (-ste)
3rd person	putova	putovasta (-šta)	putovachu	putováše	putovášta (-sta)	putováchu

	l-participle			passive participle
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
masculine	putoval	putovala	putovali	—	—	—
feminine	putovala	putovale	putovaly	—	—	—
neuter	putovalo	putovale	putovala	—	—	—

	nt-participle			s-participle
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
masculine	putujě	putujúce		putovav	putovavše
feminine	putujúci			putovavši
neuter	putujě, putujúci			putovav, putovavši

compound forms
perfect	Use the l-participle of putovati and the present tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. putoval jest
pluperfect	Use the l-participle of putovati and one of the past tenses of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. putoval bě/bieše/by / byl jest putoval
future	Use the infinitive of putovati and the future tense of býti or less often present tense of the auxiliary verb chtieti or jmieti e.g. bude/chce/jmá putovati
future perfect	Use the l-participle of putovati and the future tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. bude putoval
present conditional	Use the l-participle of putovati and the perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. putoval by
past conditional	Use the l-participle of putovati and the perfect tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. byl by putoval
continuous	Use the nt-participle of putovati and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. jest putujě, bude putujě

Note: This table shows the most common forms of putovati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

• Czech: putovat

Further reading

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “putovati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From put +‎ -ovati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /putǒʋati/
• Hyphenation: pu‧to‧va‧ti

Verb

putòvati impf (Cyrillic spelling путо̀вати)

1. (intransitive) to travel

Conjugation

Conjugation of putovati

infinitive		putovati
present verbal adverb		pùtujūći
past verbal adverb		—
verbal noun		putòvānje
		singular			plural
		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
present		putujem	putuješ	putuje	putujemo	putujete	putuju
future	future I	putovat ću1 putovaću	putovat ćeš1 putovaćeš	putovat će1 putovaće	putovat ćemo1 putovaćemo	putovat ćete1 putovaćete	putovat ćē1 putovaće
	future II	bȕdēm putovao2	bȕdēš putovao2	bȕdē putovao2	bȕdēmo putovali2	bȕdēte putovali2	bȕdū putovali2
past	perfect	putovao sam2	putovao si2	putovao je2	putovali smo2	putovali ste2	putovali su2
	pluperfect3	bȉo sam putovao2	bȉo si putovao2	bȉo je putovao2	bíli smo putovali2	bíli ste putovali2	bíli su putovali2
	imperfect	putovah	putovaše	putovaše	putovasmo	putovaste	putovahu
conditional	conditional I	putovao bih2	putovao bi2	putovao bi2	putovali bismo2	putovali biste2	putovali bi2
	conditional II4	bȉo bih putovao2	bȉo bi putovao2	bȉo bi putovao2	bíli bismo putovali2	bíli biste putovali2	bíli bi putovali2
imperative		—	putuj	—	putujmo	putujte	—
active past participle		putovao m / putovala f / putovalo n			putovali m / putovale f / putovala n

¹   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
²   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• doputòvati
• proputòvati
• otputòvati