putzen
Appearance
See also: Putzen
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]15th century, also in the form butzen. Origin unknown. Perhaps derived from Middle High German butze (“lump, piece, stump”), from Old High German *butz, from Proto-West Germanic *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (whence also English butt), with the interpretation of the verb being "to (remove) lumps and stumps", but there are several other theories.
Perhaps related to Latin puto in the sense of "clean".
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]putzen (weak, third-person singular present putzt, past tense putzte, past participle geputzt, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive, intransitive, dative reflexive) to clean, especially by rubbing with something wet, to brush (one's teeth)
- Synonyms: sauber machen, (formal) säubern
- Ich putze mir die Zähne. ― I brush my teeth. (literally, “I brush myself the teeth.”)
- 2026 May 6, Amira Klute, “Hass nach Stolpersteine-Post: Sandro Kappe geht wider Willen viral”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz[1], →ISSN:
- Lohnt sich das, habe Sandro Kappe (CDU) seinen Mitarbeiter gefragt. Sollte es wirklich wieder ein Video werden davon, wie er Stolpersteine putzt in Bramfeld, einem Viertel in seinem Wahlkreis im Nordosten Hamburgs, wie er es jedes Jahr im Frühjahr macht, oder reicht diesmal ein Foto?
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (reflexive, of an animal) to groom oneself
- (reflexive, dated, of a person) to beautify oneself by washing, styling, and putting on fancy clothes
- Synonyms: schön machen, herausputzen, (informal) aufdonnern, auftakeln, aufbrezeln, aufstylen
- (construction) to plaster
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | putzen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | putzend | ||||
| past participle | geputzt | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich putze | wir putzen | i | ich putze | wir putzen |
| du putzt | ihr putzt | du putzest | ihr putzet | ||
| er putzt | sie putzen | er putze | sie putzen | ||
| preterite | ich putzte | wir putzten | ii | ich putzte1 | wir putzten1 |
| du putztest | ihr putztet | du putztest1 | ihr putztet1 | ||
| er putzte | sie putzten | er putzte1 | sie putzten1 | ||
| imperative | putz (du) putze (du) |
putzt (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Czech: pucovat
- → Danish: pudse
- → Dutch: poetsen
- → Hungarian: pucol
- → Norwegian Bokmål: pusse
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: pussa
- → Romanian: puțui
- → Polish: pucować
- → Polish: lampucera (“a woman with so much make-up that she resembles a dirty Lampputzer; mutton dressed as lamb”)
- → Swedish: putsa
- → Swiss French: poutzer
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- German terms with unknown etymologies
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German terms with homophones
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German transitive verbs
- German intransitive verbs
- German terms with usage examples
- German terms with quotations
- German reflexive verbs
- German dated terms
- de:Construction