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putzen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Putzen

German

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Etymology

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15th century, also in the form butzen. Origin unknown. Perhaps derived from Middle High German butze (lump, piece, stump), from Old High German *butz, from Proto-West Germanic *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (whence also English butt), with the interpretation of the verb being "to (remove) lumps and stumps", but there are several other theories.

Perhaps related to Latin puto in the sense of "clean".

Pronunciation

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Verb

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putzen (weak, third-person singular present putzt, past tense putzte, past participle geputzt, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, dative reflexive) to clean, especially by rubbing with something wet, to brush (one's teeth)
    Synonyms: sauber machen, (formal) säubern
    Ich putze mir die Zähne.I brush my teeth. (literally, “I brush myself the teeth.”)
    • 2026 May 6, Amira Klute, “Hass nach Stolpersteine-Post: Sandro Kappe geht wider Willen viral”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz[1], →ISSN:
      Lohnt sich das, habe Sandro Kappe (CDU) seinen Mitarbeiter gefragt. Sollte es wirklich wieder ein Video werden davon, wie er Stolpersteine putzt in Bramfeld, einem Viertel in seinem Wahlkreis im Nordosten Hamburgs, wie er es jedes Jahr im Frühjahr macht, oder reicht diesmal ein Foto?
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (reflexive, of an animal) to groom oneself
  3. (reflexive, dated, of a person) to beautify oneself by washing, styling, and putting on fancy clothes
    Synonyms: schön machen, herausputzen, (informal) aufdonnern, auftakeln, aufbrezeln, aufstylen
  4. (construction) to plaster

Conjugation

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Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • putzen”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[2] (in German)
  • putzen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • putzen” in Duden online
  • putzen” in OpenThesaurus.de