rvati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• hȑvati

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъvati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /řʋati/
• Hyphenation: r‧va‧ti

Verb

r̀vati impf (Cyrillic spelling р̀вати)

1. (reflexive, sports) to wrestle
2. (reflexive) to struggle (with difficulties)

Conjugation

Conjugation of rvati

Infinitive: rvati		Present verbal adverb: r̀vūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: r̀vānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		rvam	rvaš	rva	rvamo	rvate	rvaju
Future	Future I	rvat ću1 rvaću	rvat ćeš1 rvaćeš	rvat će1 rvaće	rvat ćemo1 rvaćemo	rvat ćete1 rvaćete	rvat će1 rvaće
	Future II	bȕdēm rvao2	bȕdēš rvao2	bȕdē rvao2	bȕdēmo rvali2	bȕdēte rvali2	bȕdū rvali2
Past	Perfect	rvao sam2	rvao si2	rvao je2	rvali smo2	rvali ste2	rvali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam rvao2	bȉo si rvao2	bȉo je rvao2	bíli smo rvali2	bíli ste rvali2	bíli su rvali2
	Imperfect	rvah	rvaše	rvaše	rvasmo	rvaste	rvahu
Conditional I		rvao bih2	rvao bi2	rvao bi2	rvali bismo2	rvali biste2	rvali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih rvao2	bȉo bi rvao2	bȉo bi rvao2	bíli bismo rvali2	bíli biste rvali2	bíli bi rvali2
Imperative		—	rvaj	—	rvajmo	rvajte	—
Active past participle		rvao m / rvala f / rvalo n			rvali m / rvale f / rvala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

• “rvati” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ərʋàːti/

Verb

rváti impf

1. Alternative form of ruváti

Inflection

infinitive	rváti
1st singular	rújem
infinitive	rváti			rvat
supine	rvȃt
verbal noun	rvȃnje
	participle			converb
present	rujọ̄č			—
past	rván			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	rvȃł		rvála		rvȃlo
dual	rvȃla		rvȃli		rvȃli
plural	rvȃli		rvȃle		rvȃla
	present			imperative
1st singular	rújem			—
2nd singular	rúješ			rūj
3rd singular	rúje			—
1st dual	rújeva			rȗjva
2nd dual	rújeta			rȗjta
3rd dual	rújeta			—
1st plural	rújemo			rȗjmo
2nd plural	rújete			rȗjte
3rd plural	rújejo			—