schaven
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch schāven, from Old Dutch *skavan, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną.
Verb
schaven
- (transitive) to plane, to grate
- (transitive) to smooth
- (intransitive) to rub roughly, over a rough surface
Inflection
Conjugation of schaven (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | schaven | |||
past singular | schaafde | |||
past participle | geschaafd | |||
infinitive | schaven | |||
gerund | schaven n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | schaaf | schaafde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | schaaft, schaaf2 | schaafde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | schaaft | schaafde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | schaaft | schaafde | ||
3rd person singular | schaaft | schaafde | ||
plural | schaven | schaafden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | schave | schaafde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | schaven | schaafden | ||
imperative sing. | schaaf | |||
imperative plur.1 | schaaft | |||
participles | schavend | geschaafd | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
schaven
- (deprecated template usage) Plural form of schaaf
Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon skavan, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną.
Verb
schaven (past schaav, past participle schaavt, auxiliary verb hebben)
- (transitive) to scrape; to scratch; to scour; to chafe
- (intransitive) to scrape
- (reflexive) to scrape oneself; to scrub oneself
- (reflexive, figuratively) to shave oneself
Conjugation
Conjugation of schaven (weak verb)
infinitive | schaven | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | schaav | schaav |
2nd person singular | schaavs(t) | schaavs(t) |
3rd person singular | schaav(t) | schaav |
plural | schaavt, schaaven | schaven |
imperative | present | — |
singular | schaav(e) | |
plural | schaavt | |
participle | present | past |
schaven | (e)schaavt, geschaavt | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Derived terms
Middle Dutch
Etymology
from Old Dutch *scavan, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną.
Verb
schāven
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
Further reading
- “scaven”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “schaven”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English sċafan, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną.
Pronunciation
Verb
schaven
- To scrape or scratch, especially into pieces:
- To make sharp or smooth; to hone or whet.
- To abrase surgically; to file away.
- To rub away or wipe out; to eliminate by abrasion.
- To razor hair; to use a unpaired blade to cut hair:
- To shave; to remove all hair in a given area.
- To cut hair closely or fully.
- To dice or chop off; to eliminate by cutting.
Conjugation
4=[[schaven]] 6=[[schaven]] 14=*schove(n), *schavede(n) 16=*schove(n), *schavede(n)Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Conjugation of schaven (strong class 6/weak)
infinitive | (to) schaven | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | schave | schof, schaved |
2nd person singular | schavest | schof, schaved, *schovest |
3rd person singular | schaveþ, schaveth | schof, schaved |
plural | schaven | *schove(n), *schavede(n) |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | schave | schof, schaved |
plural | schaven | *schove(n), *schavede(n) |
imperative | present | |
singular | schave | |
plural | schaveþ, schaveth | |
participle | present | past |
schavende, schavinge | (y)schave(n), (y)schaved |
Related terms
Descendants
- English: shave
- Welsh: siafio
- Scots: schave, schaif, schaiff; shaav (through confluence with Norwegian skave)
References
- “shāven (v.)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-09.
Categories:
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch transitive verbs
- Dutch intransitive verbs
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun plural forms
- Dutch noun forms
- Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Low German lemmas
- Low German verbs
- Low German transitive verbs
- Low German intransitive verbs
- Low German reflexive verbs
- Low German weak verbs
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch class 6 strong verbs
- Middle Dutch weak verbs
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Middle English class 6 strong verbs
- Middle English weak verbs
- enm:Hair
- enm:Surgery