View source for smoke

{{also|Smoke}}
==English==
{{wikipedia}}

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|en|smoak||obsolete}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{enPR|smōk|a=UK}}, {{IPA|en|/sməʊk/}}
* {{enPR|smōk|a=US}}, {{IPA|en|/smoʊk/}}
* {{IPA|en|/smoːk/|a=CA,Scotland}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-smoke.ogg|a=US}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-smoke.wav|a=UK}}
* {{rhymes|en|əʊk|s=1}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|en|enm|smoke}}, from {{inh|en|ang|smoca||smoke}}, probably a derivative of the verb (see below). Related to {{cog|nl|smook|t=smoke}}, {{cog|gml|smôk|t=smoke}}, dialectal {{cog|de|Schmauch|t=smoke}}.

====Noun====
[[File:Sunday Fire 030313.jpg|thumb|Smoke (1)]]
{{en-noun|~}}

# {{lb|en|uncountable}} The visible [[vapor]]/[[vapour]], gases, and fine [[particle]]s given off by [[burn]]ing or [[smolder]]ing material.
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=1952|month=October|author=C. A. Johns|title=One Hundred Years at Kings Cross—1|journal=Railway Magazine|page=657|text=If those were the days, however, when steam was triumphant, they were also the days of '''smoke'''. Nowhere was this so apparent as at "Kings Cross (Suburban)" where, one after another, the Great Northern tank engines thumped their way up the incline and emerged from the tunnel, in clouds of steam and '''smoke''', to pound their way up the last few hundred feet of gradient alongside the platform.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2013-06-29|volume=407|issue=8842|page=29|magazine=w:The Economist| title=[http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21580154-forest-fires-bring-record-levels-air-pollution-and-and-not-sight-unspontaneous Unspontaneous combustion]| passage=Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia. The cheapest way to clear logged woodland is to burn it, producing an acrid cloud of foul white '''smoke''' that, carried by the wind, can cover hundreds, or even thousands, of square miles.}}
# {{lb|en|colloquial|countable}} A [[cigarette]].
#* '''2019''', Idles, "Never Fight a Man With a Perm", ''Joy as an Act of Resistance''.
#*: {{quote|en|I said I've got a penchant for '''smokes''' and kicking douches in the mouth / Sadly for you my last cigarette's gone out}}
#: {{ux|en|Can I bum a '''smoke''' off you?;&nbsp; I need to go buy some '''smokes'''.}}
# {{lb|en|colloquial|uncountable}} Anything to smoke (e.g. cigarettes, marijuana, etc.)
#: {{ux|en|Hey, you got some '''smoke'''?}}
#* {{quote-video game|en|developer=w:BioWare|title={{w|Mass Effect (video game)|Mass Effect}}|genre=[[science fiction|Science Fiction]]|location=Redwood City|publisher=Electronic Arts|year=2008|system=PC|scene=Noveria|isbn=9780784546642|oclc=246633669|passage=ERCS Guard: Got a '''smoke'''? We're all out.}}
# {{lb|en|colloquial|countable|never plural}} An instance of smoking a [[cigarette]], [[cigar]], etc.; the [[duration]] of this act.
#* {{RQ:Twain Huckleberry Finn|chapter=VII|passage=I lit a pipe and had a good long '''smoke''', and went on watching.}}
#: {{ux|en|I'm going out for a '''smoke'''.}}
# {{lb|en|uncountable|figuratively}} A [[fleeting]] illusion; something [[insubstantial]], [[evanescent]], [[unreal]], [[transitory]], or without result.
#: {{ux|en|The excitement behind the new candidate proved to be '''smoke'''.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1974|author=w:John le Carré|title={{w|Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy|Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy}}|url=https://archive.org/details/tinkertailorsol000leca|chapter=6|page=44|publisher=Knopf|location=New York
|passage=I fed her a lot of '''smoke''' about a sheep station outside Adelaide and a big property in the high street with a glass front and ‘Thomas’ in lights. She didn’t believe me.}}
# {{lb|en|uncountable|figuratively}} Something used to [[obscure]] or [[conceal]]; an obscuring condition; ''see also'' '''[[smoke and mirrors]]'''.
#: {{ux|en|The '''smoke''' of controversy.}}
# {{lb|en|uncountable}} A light grey color tinted with blue.
#: {{color panel|D6E2E2}}
# {{lb|en|uncountable|slang}} [[bother|Bother]]; [[problem]]s; [[hassle]].
#: {{ux|en|You better not be giving me no '''smoke'''.}}
# {{lb|en|military|uncountable}} A [[particulate]] of [[solid]] or [[liquid]] particles dispersed into the air on the [[battlefield]] to degrade enemy ground or for [[aerial]] observation. Smoke has many uses--[[smokescreen|screening smoke]], [[signal]]ing smoke, smoke [[curtain]], smoke [[haze]], and smoke [[deception]]. Thus it is an artificial [[aerosol]].
# {{lb|en|baseball|slang}} A [[fastball]].
# {{lb|en|countable}} A distinct column of smoke, such as indicating a burning area or [[fire]].
#* {{quote-book|en|title=The Prairie and Overland Traveller|page=203|author=Randolph Barnes Marcy|year=1860|passage=Should the commander of one column desire to communicate with the other, he raises three '''smokes''' simultaneously, which, if seen by the other party, should be responded to in the same manner.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|work=California Historical Society Quarterly|volume=2|page=152|year=1923|passage={{...}} and we could not discern any settlement or any people, but we did see two '''smokes''' up-river in some thick groves of oak and cork and willows and other high trees, of a good thickness, resembling ash trees.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=1941|month=January|author=C. Hamilton Ellis|title=The Scottish Station|journal=Railway Magazine|page=1|text=In the evening haze, even the Calton Gaol took on something of the savage grandeur of a Doré drawing, and this was by no means spoilt by the rising '''smokes''' of North British engines in the ravine below.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|work=Sylva: The Lands and Forests Review|volume=13-14|page=43|year=1957|passage=During the night, a severe lightning storm passed over this area and in the morning the towerman reported two '''smokes''' separated by about two miles distance.}}
#* {{quote-web|en|title=
Guadalupe Mountains National Park Temporarily Closes Backcountry Campsites due to Dog Fire|work=Guadalupe Mountains National Park News Releases|date=15 May 2021|passage=The aerial reconnaissance did see active flame on heavy fuels (logs) and fine fuels (duff/understory), and several '''smokes'''.|url=https://www.nps.gov/gumo/learn/news/guadalupe-mountains-national-park-temporarily-closes-backcountry-campsites-due-to-dog-fire.htm}}

=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|cigarette}} {{l|en|cig}}, {{l|en|ciggy}}, {{l|en|cancer stick}}, {{l|en|coffin nail}}, {{l|en|fag}} {{qualifier|British|Australia}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{der4|en
|Big Smoke
|holy smoke
|no smoke without fire
|[[secondhand smoke]]/[[second-hand smoke]]
|sidestream smoke
|smog
|smoke alarm
|smoke and mirrors|smoke grinder|smoke sponge|smoke-easy|smoke-o
|smoke bomb
|smokebox
|smoke deflector
|smoke detector
|smoke-dried
|smoke-dry
|smokeasy
|smoke eater
|smoke-filled room|coal-smoke|peat-smoke|smoke blower|smoke diver|smoke diving|smoke room|smoke-blower|smoke-colored pewee|smoke-eater|smokehole|there's no smoke without fire
|{{vern|smoke hawk}} ({{taxfmt|Circus assimilis|species}})
|smokeho
|smokehouse
|smokejack
|[[smoke jumper]]/[[smokejumper]]
|smokeless
|smoke machine
|smoken
|smokeplate
|smoke ring| passive smoke
|smokeroom
|[[smokescreen]]/[[smoke screen]]/[[smoke-screen]]
|smoke signal
|smokestack
|smoke tree
|smoke wagon
|Smokey the Bear
|throwing smoke
|Arctic sea smoke|Arctic smoke|blow smoke|blow smoke up someone's ass|cigar smoke|cigar-smoke|deliberate smoke|devil smoke|end in smoke|frost smoke|go up in smoke|in a puff of smoke|liquid smoke|London smoke|magic smoke|pass the bottle of smoke|pop smoke|prairie smoke|screening smoke|sea smoke|smoke arch|smoke black|smoke board|smoke consumer|smoke explosion|smoke grenade|smoke hood|smoke jack|smoke meat|smoke point|smoke pole|smoke proof|smoke sail|smoke show|smoke stand|smoke test|smoke tower|smoke wrench|smoke-filled|smoke-free|smoke-in|smoke-oh|smoke-shade|smoke-signal|smoke-washer|third-hand smoke|throw smoke|water smoke|white smoke}}

=====Related terms=====
{{col4|en
|fumaric acid
|fumarole
|fumet
|fumigate
|fumitory
|perfume
|sfumato
|smog
|smoko
|smoky quartz
}}

=====Translations=====
{{see translation subpage|Noun}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|en|enm|smoken}}, from {{inh|en|ang|smocian|t=to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate}}, from {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*smokōn}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*smukōną|t=to smoke}}, ablaut derivative of {{der|en|gem-pro|*smaukaną|t=to smoke}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)mewg-|t=to smoke}}. Cognate with {{cog|stq|smookje|t=to smoke}}, {{cog|fy|smoke|t=to smoke}}, {{cog|nl|smoken|t=to smoke}}, {{cog|nds|smöken|t=to smoke}}, {{cog|nds-de|smoken|t=to smoke}}. Related also to {{cog|ang|smēocan|t=to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate}}, {{cog|bar|schmuckelen|t=to smell bad, reek}}.

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[inhale]] and [[exhale]] the [[#Noun|smoke]] from a [[burn]]ing [[cigarette]], [[cigar]], [[pipe]], etc.
#: {{ux|en|He's '''smoking''' his pipe.}} {{ux|en|'''Smoking''' a pipe has gone out of fashion.}} {{ux|en|Olivia's dad '''smoked''' various brands when he was younger.}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To [[inhale]] and [[exhale]] [[tobacco]] [[#Noun|smoke]].
#* {{RQ:Churchill Celebrity|chapter=I|page=2|passage=He used to drop into my chambers once in a while '''to smoke''', and was first-rate company. When I gave a dinner there was generally a cover laid for him. I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me.}}
#* {{RQ:Maxwell Mirror and the Lamp|chapter=12|passage=To Edward {{...}} he was terrible, nerve-inflaming, poisonously asphyxiating. He sat rocking himself in the late Mr. Churchill's swing chair, '''smoking''' and twaddling.}}
#: {{ux|en|Do you '''smoke'''?}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To [[give off]] [[#Noun|smoke]].
#: {{ux|en|My old truck was still '''smoking''' even after the repairs.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1645|author=w:John Milton|title=L'Allegro
|passage=Hard by a cottage chimney '''smokes'''.}}
## {{lb|en|intransitive}} Of a fire in a [[fireplace]]: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught.
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[preserve]] or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke.
#: {{ux|en|You'll need to '''smoke''' the meat for several hours.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[dry]] or [[medicate]] by [[#Noun|smoke]].
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2019|author=Thomas D. Seeley|title=The Lives of Bees: The Untold Story of the Honey Bee in the Wild|page=64
|passage=After opening one of the hives from the back, he '''smoked''' the bees to calm them and to drive the queen toward the front of the hive.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|obsolete}} To [[fill]] or [[scent]] with [[#Noun|smoke]]; hence, to fill with [[incense]]; to [[perfume]].
# {{lb|en|transitive|obsolete}} To make [[unclear]] or [[blurry]].
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1820|author=w:Percy Bysshe Shelley|title=Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts
|passage='''Smoke''' your bits of glass,<br>Ye loyal Swine, or her transfiguration<br>Will blind your wondering eyes.}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive|slang|mostly|as [[present participle]]}} To perform (e.g. music) [[energetic]]ally or [[skillfully]].
#: {{ux|en|The horn section was really '''smokin'''' on that last tune.}}
# {{lb|en|slang}} To [[beat]] someone at something.
#: {{ux|en|We '''smoked''' them at rugby.}}
#* {{quote-video game|en|year=1987|year_published=1990|title=[[w:Punch-Out!! (NES)|Punch-Out!!]]|publisher=w:Nintendo|system=w:Nintendo Entertainment System|level=Super Macho Man|text=''Super Macho Man'': 'I DON'T SMOKE... BUT TONIGHT I'M GONNA '''SMOKE''' YOU!'}}
#* {{quote-web|en|author=HarryBlank|work=w:SCP Foundation|title=Hooking Up|date=28 September 2023|url=https://scp-wiki.wikidot.com/28-hooking-up|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525025608/https://scp-wiki.wikidot.com/28-hooking-up|archivedate=25 May 2024|accessdate=25 May 2024|text="He can weasel out if{{sic}} it." Ibanez massaged her knuckles. "He can say Couch welshed on a deal, and didn't show, and that's why Karen got got. It isn't conclusive. I have another thing I can lay on him, but even the two combined won't do. We need a third smoking gun if we're really gonna '''smoke''' this son of a bitch."}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|slang}} To [[kill]], especially with a [[gun]].
#: {{ux|en|He got '''smoked''' by the mob.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1993|series=The U.S. Navy in the Modern World Series|seriesvolume=3|author=Joseph T. Stanik|title="Swift and Effective Retribution": The U.S. Sixth Fleet and the Confrontation with Qaddafi|publisher=Naval Historical Center|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pSB1yBCY310C&pg=RA2-PP38|passage=Ordnancemen stenciled bombs with “greetings” on behalf of friends and loved ones back home or slogans playing on beer and cigarette advertisements, like “To Muammar: For all you do, this bomb's for you” or “I'd fly 10,000 miles to '''smoke''' a camel.”}}
#* {{RQ:Noire Thug-A-Licious|page=191|passage=I had never met my father, and Precious's daddy had gotten '''smoked''' before she was even born.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|slang|obsolete}} To [[thrash]]; to [[beat]].
# {{lb|en|obsolete|transitive}} To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to [[detect]].
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare All's Well|act=III|scene=vi|passage=He was first '''smoked''' by the old Lord Lafeu.}}
#* {{RQ:Homer Chapman Odysseys|year=1857|passage=I alone / '''Smok'd''' his true person, talk'd with him.}}
#* {{RQ:Addison Freeholder|44|21 May 1715|text=Upon that {{...}} I began to '''smoke''' that they were a parcel of mummers.}}
#* {{RQ:Fielding Tom Jones|text=The squire gave him a good curse at his departure; and then turning to the parson, he cried out, "I '''smoke''' it: I smoke it. Tom is certainly the father of this bastard. {{...}}}}
# {{lb|en|slang|obsolete|transitive}} To [[ridicule]] to the [[face]]; to [[mock]].
# To burn; to be kindled; to rage.
#* {{RQ:KJV|Deuteronomy|29|20|text=The anger of the Lord and his jealousy shall '''smoke''' against that man.}}
# To raise a dust or smoke by rapid motion.
#* {{RQ:Dryden Virgil|Aeneis|text=Proud of his steeds, he '''smokes''' along the field.}}
# To [[suffer]] [[severely]]; to be [[punish]]ed.
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Titus Andronicus|act=IV|scene=ii|passage=Some of you shall '''smoke''' for it in Rome.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|US|_|military slang}} To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise.
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To cover (a [[key]] [[blank]]) with [[soot]] or [[carbon]] to aid in seeing the marks made by [[impression]]ing.

=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette}} have a smoke

=====Derived terms=====
{{der4|en
|asmoke
|chain-smoke
|smoke around|smoke one's own dope
|smoked Irish
|smoked Irishman
|smoker
|smoke out
|smoking
|put that in your pipe and smoke it|smoke dope|smoke like a chimney|smoke like a furnace|smoke pole|smoke someone's pole|smoke up|stick that in your pipe and smoke it|what are you smoking|what was someone smoking}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|nl|smoken}}
* {{desc|srn|smoko}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette}}
{{multitrans|data=
* Abkhaz: {{t|ab|ахара}}
* Albanian: {{tt|sq|pi duhan}}, {{tt+|sq|pi}}
* Arabic: {{tt|ar|دَخَّنَ}}
* Armenian: {{tt+|hy|ծխել}}
* Aromanian: {{tt|rup|fumedz}}
* Assamese: {{tt|as|হোপা}}
* Asturian: {{tt|ast|fumar}}
* Avar: {{tt|av|хъалиян}}
* Azerbaijani: {{tt|az|papiros çəkmək}}, {{tt|az|siqaret çəkmək}}, {{tt+|az|çəkmək}}
* Bashkir: {{tt|ba|тәмәке тартыу}}, {{tt|ba|тартыу}}
* Basque: {{tt|eu|erre}}
* Belarusian: {{tt|be|куры́ць|impf}}, {{tt|be|пакуры́ць|pf}}, {{t|be|палі́ць|impf}}
* Bengali: {{tt|bn|ত্তড়ান|tr=ttoṛan}}, {{tt|bn|ধোঁয়া ত্তড়ান|tr=dhõẏa ttoṛan}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|пу́ша|impf}}
* Burmese: {{tt+|my|သောက်}} {{qualifier|to drink, to smoke}}, {{tt+|my|ရှူ}}
* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|fumar}}
* Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᎪᎦᏍᎦ}}
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{tt|yue|食煙//食菸//食烟|tr=sik6 jin1}}, {{tt|yue|吸煙//吸菸//吸烟|tr=kap1 jin1}}, {{tt|yue|抽煙//抽菸//抽烟|tr=cau1 jin1}}
*: Hakka: {{tt|hak|食煙//食菸//食烟|tr=sṳ̍t-yên}}, {{tt|hak|哺煙//哺菸//哺烟|tr=pù-yên}}, {{tt|hak|㗘煙//㗘菸//㗘烟|tr=po̍k-yên}}
*: Hokkien: {{tt+|nan-hbl|食薰|tr=chia̍h-hun}}, {{tt+|nan-hbl|噗薰|tr=pok-hun}}, {{tt|nan-hbl|吸煙//吸菸//吸烟|tr=khip-ian}}, {{tt|nan-hbl|欶薰|tr=suh-hun}}, {{tt|nan-hbl|灸薰|tr=kù-hun}} {{qualifier|jokingly}}
*: Mandarin: {{tt|cmn|吸煙//吸菸//吸烟|tr=xīyān}}, {{tt|cmn|抽煙//抽菸//抽烟|tr=chōuyān}}, {{tt+|cmn|抽|tr=chōu}}
* Cornish: {{tt|kw|megi}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|kouřit|impf}}
* Danish: {{tt+|da|ryge}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|roken}}
* Esperanto: {{tt+|eo|fumi}}
* Estonian: {{tt|et|suitsetama}}
* Faroese: {{tt|fo|roykja}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|polttaa}}, {{tt+|fi|tupakoida}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|fumer}}
* Friulian: {{tt|fur|fumâ}}
* Galician: {{tt+|gl|fumar}}
* Georgian: {{tt|ka|მოწევა}}
* German: {{tt+|de|rauchen}}
*: Alemannic German: {{tt|gsw|rauche}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|καπνίζω}}
* Greenlandic: {{tt|kl|pujortarpoq}}
* Gujarati: {{t|gu|પીવું}}
* Hebrew: {{tt|he|עישן|m|tr='ishén|alt=עישן \ עִשֵּׁן}}
* Hindi: {{tt+|hi|पीना}}, {{tt|hi|सिगरेट पीना}}, {{t|hi|धूम्रपान करना}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|dohányzik}}, {{t+|hu|szív}}, {{t+|hu|elszív}}
* Icelandic: {{tt+|is|reykja}}
* Ido: {{tt+|io|fumar}}
* Ilocano: {{tt|ilo|agsigarilio}}
* Indonesian: {{tt+|id|rokok}}
* Ingrian: {{t|izh|polttaa}}
* Interlingua: {{tt|ia|fumar}}
* Irish: {{tt|ga|caith}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|fumare}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|吸う|tr=すう, suu}}, {{tt|ja|タバコを吸う|tr=タバコをすう, tabako o suu}}, {{tt+|ja|喫煙|tr=きつえんする, kitsuen suru|alt=喫煙する}}
* Jarai: {{tt|jra|djŭp}}
* Kazakh: {{tt|kk|шегу}}, {{tt|kk|темекі тарту}}, {{tt+|kk|тарту}}
* Khmer: {{tt+|km|ជក់}}, {{tt|km|ជក់បារី}}
* Korean: {{tt+|ko|피우다}}, {{tt|ko|[[담배]][[-를]] [[피우다]]}}, {{tt|ko|흡연하다}}
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{tt|ckb|جگەرە کێشان|tr=cigere kêşan}}
* Kyrgyz: {{tt|ky|тамеки тартуу}}, {{tt+|ky|тартуу}}
* Lao: {{tt|lo|ສູບ}}, {{tt|lo|ດູດ}}, {{tt|lo|ສູບຢາ}}
* Latin: {{tt+|la|fumō}}
* Latvian: {{tt|lv|smēķēt}}, {{tt|lv|pīpēt}}
* Lithuanian: {{tt|lt|rūkyti}}
* Luxembourgish: {{tt+|lb|fëmmen}}
* Macedonian: {{tt|mk|пуши|impf}}
* Malay: {{tt+|ms|hisap}}
* Maltese: {{tt|mt|pejjep}}
* Manx: {{tt|gv|toghtan}}
* Maori: {{tt|mi|kai tupeka}}, {{tt|mi|kaipaipa}}, {{tt|mi|kai tupeka}}, {{tt|mi|puhipuhi}} {{qualifier|a pipe}}
* Mongolian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt+|mn|татах}}, {{tt|mn|тамхи татах}}
* Norman: {{tt|nrf|feunmer}} {{qualifier|Jersey}}
* Northern Sami: {{t|se|borgguhit}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{tt+|nb|røyke}}
* Occitan: {{tt+|oc|fumar}}
* Ojibwe: {{tt|oj|zagaswaa}}
* Panamint: {{tt|par|paho'ih}}
* Pashto: {{t|ps|څکول|tr=ckawǝl}}, {{t|ps|سګرېټ څکول|tr=segreṭ ckawǝl}}
* Persian: {{tt|fa|سیگار کشیدن|tr=sigâr kešidan}}, {{tt+|fa|کشیدن|tr=kešidan}}, {{t|fa|سگرت کشیدن|tr=segret kašidan}} {{qualifier|Dari}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|palić|impf}} (''fajkę, papierosa'')
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|fumar}}
* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|fuma}}
* Romansch: {{tt|rm|fimar}} {{qualifier|Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran}}, {{tt|rm|fümer}} {{qualifier|Puter}}, {{tt|rm|fümar}} {{qualifier|Vallader}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|кури́ть|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|покури́ть|pf}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|пу̏шити|impf}}
*: Roman: {{tt+|sh|pȕšiti|impf}}
* Sicilian: {{tt+|scn|fumari}}
* Slovak: {{tt|sk|fajčiť|impf}}
* Slovene: {{tt+|sl|kaditi|impf}}
* Sorbian:
*: Upper Sorbian: {{tt|hsb|kurić|impf}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|fumar}}, {{t+|es|purear}} {{qualifier|cigar}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|röka}}
* Tagalog: {{tt|tl|manigarilyo}}
* Tajik: {{tt|tg|тамоку кашидан}}, {{tt+|tg|кашидан}}, {{t|tg|сигор кашидан}}
* Tatar: {{tt|tt|тәмәке тарту}}
* Telugu: {{tt+|te|తాగు}}, {{tt+|te|పొగతాగు}}
* Tetum: {{t|tet|fuma}}
* Thai: {{tt+|th|สูบ}}, {{tt|th|สูบบุหรี่}}
* Tibetan: {{tt|bo|ཐ་མ་ཁ་འཐེན}}, {{tt|bo|ཐ་མག་འཐེན}}, {{tt|bo|འཐེན}}, {{tt|bo|གནང}} {{qualifier|honorific}}
* Turkish: {{tt+|tr|sigara içmek}}, {{tt+|tr|içmek}}
* Turkmen: {{tt|tk|çilim çekmek}}, {{tt|tk|çekmek}}
* Tuvan: {{tt|tyv|таакпылаар}}, {{tt|tyv|таакпы тыртар}}
* Ukrainian: {{tt|uk|кури́ти|impf}}, {{tt|uk|пали́ти|impf}}
* Urdu: {{tt|ur|پینا|tr=pīnā}}, {{tt|ur|سگریٹ پینا|tr=sigreṭ pīnā}}
* Uyghur: {{t|ug|تاماكا چەكمەك}}
* Uzbek: {{tt|uz|tutun chiqarmoq}}, {{tt+|uz|chiqarmoq}}
* Venetan: {{tt+|vec|fumar}}
* Vietnamese: {{tt+|vi|hút}} {{tt+|vi|thuốc}}
* Volapük: {{tt+|vo|smökön}}
* Welsh: {{tt+|cy|ysmygu}}
* Yiddish: {{tt|yi|רייכערן}}
* Yoruba: {{t|yo|mugbó}}, {{t|yo|mu sìgá}}
* Zealandic: {{tt|zea|smoke}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually}}
* Arabic: {{tt|ar|دَخَّنَ}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|ծխել}}
* Bashkir: {{tt|ba|тәмәке тартыу}}, {{tt|ba|тартыу}}
* Basque: {{tt|eu|erre}}
* Belarusian: {{tt|be|куры́ць|impf}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|пу́ша|impf}}
* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|fumar}}
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{tt|yue|食煙|tr=sik6 jin1}}
*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|吸煙|tr=xīyān}}, {{tt+|cmn|抽煙|tr=chōuyān}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|kouřit|impf}}
* Danish: {{tt+|da|ryge}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|roken}}, {{tt+|nl|smoren}}
* Esperanto: {{tt+|eo|fumi}}
* Estonian: {{tt|et|suitsetama}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|polttaa}}, {{tt+|fi|tupakoida}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|fumer}}
* Friulian: {{tt|fur|fumâ}}
* German: {{tt+|de|rauchen}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|καπνίζω}}
* Hebrew: {{tt+|he|עשן|tr=a`shein}}
* Hindi: {{tt+|hi|पीना}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|dohányzik}}
* Indonesian: {{tt+|id|rokok}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|fumare}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|吸う|tr=すう, suu}}, {{tt|ja|タバコを吸う|tr=タバコをすう, tabako o suu}}
* Korean: {{tt+|ko|피우다}}, {{tt|ko|[[담배]][[-를]] [[피우다]]}}
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{tt|ckb|جگەرە کێشان|tr=cigere kêşan}}
* Lao: {{tt|lo|ສູບຢາ}}
* Macedonian: {{tt|mk|пуши|impf}}
* Maori: {{tt|mi|kai tupeka}}, {{tt|mi|kaipaipa}}
* Norman: {{tt|nrf|feunmer}} {{qualifier|Jersey}}
* Old Tupi: {{t|tpw|petymbu}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|palić|impf}} (''fajkę, papierosa'')
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|fumar}}
* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|fuma}}
* Romansch: {{tt|rm|fimar}} {{qualifier|Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran}}, {{tt|rm|fümer}} {{qualifier|Puter}}, {{tt|rm|fümar}} {{qualifier|Vallader}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|кури́ть|impf}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|пушити|impf}}
*: Roman: {{tt+|sh|pušiti|impf}}
* Slovak: {{tt|sk|fajčiť|impf}}
* Slovene: {{tt+|sl|kaditi|impf}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|fumar}}
* Sranan Tongo: {{t|srn|smoko}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|röka}}
* Telugu: {{tt+|te|తాగు}}
* Thai: {{tt|th|สูบบุหรี่}}
* Ukrainian: {{tt|uk|кури́ти|impf}}, {{tt|uk|пали́ти|impf}}
* Urdu: {{tt|ur|پینا|tr=pīnā}}
* Vietnamese: {{tt|vi|hơi thuốc}}, {{tt+|vi|hút thuốc}}
* Welsh: {{tt+|cy|ysmygu}}
* Zealandic: {{tt|zea|smoke}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to give off smoke}}
* Arabic: {{tt|ar|دَخَنَ}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|մխալ}}
* Aromanian: {{tt|rup|fumig}}
* Asturian: {{tt|ast|afumar}}, {{tt|ast|fumar}}, {{tt|ast|afumiar}}, {{tt|ast|fumiar}}
* Bashkir: {{tt|ba|төтәү}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|димя}}, {{t+|bg|пуша}}
* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|fumar}}, {{tt+|ca|fumejar}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|冒煙|tr=màoyān}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|kouřit}}, {{tt|cs|dýmat}}
* Danish: {{tt+|da|ryge}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|roken}}
* Esperanto: {{tt+|eo|fumi}}
* Estonian: {{tt|et|suitsema}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|savuta}}, {{tt+|fi|savuttaa}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|fumer}}
* Friulian: {{tt|fur|fumâ}}
* Galician: {{tt+|gl|fumear}}, {{tt|gl|fumegar}}
* German: {{tt+|de|rauchen}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|καπνίζω}}
* Greenlandic: {{t|kl|pujoorpoq}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|füstölög}}, {{t+|hu|füstöl}}
* Interlingua: {{tt|ia|fumar}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|煙る|tr=けむる, kemuru}}
* Korean: {{tt|ko|뿜다}}
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{tt|ckb|دووکەڵ کردن|tr=dûkeł kirdin}}
* Latin: {{tt+|la|fūmō}}
* Latvian: {{tt|lv|kūpēt}}
* Macedonian: {{tt|mk|чади}}, {{tt|mk|дими}}
* Maori: {{tt|mi|ponguru}}, {{tt|mi|whakapoa}}
* Norman: {{tt|nrf|feunmer}} {{qualifier|Jersey}}
* Old English: {{tt|ang|rēocan}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|توتمك|tr=tütmek}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|dymić|impf}}, {{tt+|pl|kopcić|impf}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|fumegar}}
* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|fumega}}, {{tt+|ro|fuma}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|дыми́ть|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|дыми́ться|impf}}
* Slovak: {{tt|sk|dymiť}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|humear}}, {{t+|es|jumear}}, {{t+|es|vafear}} {{qualifier|figurative}}, {{t+|es|vahear}} {{qualifier|figurative}}, {{t+|es|humar}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|ryka}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|tütmek}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|димити|impf|tr=dymyty}}, {{t|uk|димитися|impf|tr=dymytysja}}
* Volapük: {{tt+|vo|smokön}}
* Welsh: {{tt+|cy|mygu}}
* Zealandic: {{tt|zea|roôke}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke}}
* Aromanian: {{tt|rup|afum}}
* Bashkir: {{tt|ba|ыҫлау}}, {{q|Eastern}} {{tt|ba|ыҫтау}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|опушвам}}
* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|fumar}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|udit}}
* Danish: {{tt+|da|røge}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|roken}}
* Estonian: {{tt|et|suitsutama}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|savustaa}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|fumer}}
* Galician: {{tt+|gl|afumar}}
* German: {{tt+|de|räuchern}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|καπνίζω}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|füstöl}}, {{t+|hu|megfüstöl}}
* Ingrian: {{t|izh|kaptittaa}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|affumicare}}, {{tt+|it|affumare}}
* Korean: {{tt|ko|훈제하다}}
* Latvian: {{tt|lv|kūpināt}}
* Low German:
*: German Low German: {{tt+|nds-de|rökern}} {{qualifier|Vest Recklinghausen}}
* Macedonian: {{tt|mk|чади}}, {{tt|mk|дими}}, {{tt|mk|пуши}}
* Maori: {{tt|mi|whakapaoa}}, {{tt|mi|whakaauau}}, {{tt|mi|whakapua}}, {{tt|mi|wāmu}}
* Norman: {{tt|nrf|feunmer}} {{qualifier|Jersey}}
* North Frisian: {{tt|frr|riike}} {{qualifier|Föhr}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|توتونلمك|tr=tütünlemek}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|wędzić|impf}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|defumar}}
* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|afuma}}
* Romansch: {{tt|rm|fimentar}} {{qualifier|Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan}}, {{tt|rm|fimantar}} {{qualifier|Surmiran}}, {{tt|rm|fümanter}} {{qualifier|Puter}}, {{tt|rm|fümantar}} {{qualifier|Vallader}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|копти́ть|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|закопти́ть|pf}}
* Slovak: {{tt|sk|údiť}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|ahumar}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|röka}}
* Turkish: {{t|tr|fümelemek}}, {{t+|tr|islemek}}, {{t+|tr|tütsülemek}}
* Ukrainian: {{tt|uk|копти́ти}}, {{tt|uk|зако́пчувати|impf}}, {{tt|uk|ву́дити|impf}}, {{tt|uk|закопти́ти|pf}}
* Welsh: {{tt+|cy|mygu}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|slang: to perform energetically}}
* Finnish: {{tt|fi|antaa palaa}}, {{tt+|fi|sauhuta}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|slang: to kill, especially with a gun}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|suolata}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|descendre}}
}}<!-- close {{multitrans}} -->
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* Guaraní: {{t-check|gn|timbo}}
* Tupinambá: {{t-check|tpn|timbora}}, {{t-check|tpn|petymbu}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===See also===
{{top3}}
* {{l|en|bogue}}
* {{l|en|cigar}}
* {{l|en|cigarette}}
* {{l|en|hypercapnia}}
* {{l|en|reek}}
* {{l|en|pipe}}
* {{l|en|smudge pot}}
* {{l|en|tobacco}}
* {{l|en|typhus}}
* [[Appendix:Colors]]
{{bottom}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=ekmos|Mesko|mokes}}

{{cln|en|ergative verbs}}
{{C|en|Combustion|Greys|Smoking}}

==Middle English==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|enm|smok|smoc}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|enm|ang|smoca}}, from {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*smukô||smoke, nebulous air}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|enm|/ˈsmɔːk(ə)/}}

===Noun===
{{enm-noun|pl1=smokes|pl2=smokkes}}

# {{l|en|smoke}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|en|smoke}}
* {{desc|yol|smock}}

====References====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=smōke|pos=n|id=MED41117}}