solido

See also: sólido and solidó

Catalan

Verb

solido

1. first-person singular present indicative of solidar

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /soˈlido/
• Rhymes: -ido
• Syllabification: so‧li‧do

Noun

solido (accusative singular solidon, plural solidoj, accusative plural solidojn)

1. solid

Derived terms

• solida (“solid”, adjective)

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin solidus. Doublet of sodo and soldo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɔ.li.do/
• Rhymes: -ɔlido
• Hyphenation: sò‧li‧do

Adjective

solido (feminine solida, masculine plural solidi, feminine plural solide, superlative solidissimo)

1. solid (not fluid)

   Antonym: liquido

2. solid, strong, firm, sound
3. reliable, solid
4. (geometry) solid

Noun

solido m (plural solidi)

1. (geometry) solid

Derived terms

• in solido
• solidamente
• solidificare
• solidità

Anagrams

• dolosi

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-der.

Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s

Proto-Italic *soliðos

Latin solidus

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin solidō

From solidus + -ō (denominative suffix).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈsɔ.lɪ.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈsɔː.li.do]

Verb

solidō (present infinitive solidāre, perfect active solidāvī, supine solidātum); first conjugation

1. to make, or become solid, firm, etc.
2. to strengthen or consolidate
3. to fasten together

Conjugation

   Conjugation of solidō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	solidō		solidās		solidat		solidāmus		solidātis		solidant
	imperfect	solidābam		solidābās		solidābat		solidābāmus		solidābātis		solidābant
	future	solidābō		solidābis		solidābit		solidābimus		solidābitis		solidābunt
	perfect	solidāvī		solidāvistī		solidāvit		solidāvimus		solidāvistis		solidāvērunt, solidāvēre
	pluperfect	solidāveram		solidāverās		solidāverat		solidāverāmus		solidāverātis		solidāverant
	future perfect	solidāverō		solidāveris		solidāverit		solidāverimus		solidāveritis		solidāverint
passive	present	solidor		solidāris, solidāre		solidātur		solidāmur		solidāminī		solidantur
	imperfect	solidābar		solidābāris, solidābāre		solidābātur		solidābāmur		solidābāminī		solidābantur
	future	solidābor		solidāberis, solidābere		solidābitur		solidābimur		solidābiminī		solidābuntur
	perfect	solidātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	solidātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	solidātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	solidem		solidēs		solidet		solidēmus		solidētis		solident
	imperfect	solidārem		solidārēs		solidāret		solidārēmus		solidārētis		solidārent
	perfect	solidāverim		solidāverīs		solidāverit		solidāverīmus		solidāverītis		solidāverint
	pluperfect	solidāvissem		solidāvissēs		solidāvisset		solidāvissēmus		solidāvissētis		solidāvissent
passive	present	solider		solidēris, solidēre		solidētur		solidēmur		solidēminī		solidentur
	imperfect	solidārer		solidārēris, solidārēre		solidārētur		solidārēmur		solidārēminī		solidārentur
	perfect	solidātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	solidātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		solidā		—		—		solidāte		—
	future	—		solidātō		solidātō		—		solidātōte		solidantō
passive	present	—		solidāre		—		—		solidāminī		—
	future	—		solidātor		solidātor		—		—		solidantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		solidāre			solidārī			solidāns			—
future		solidātūrum esse			solidātum īrī			solidātūrus			solidandus
perfect		solidāvisse			solidātum esse			—			solidātus
future perfect		—			solidātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		solidātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		solidandī		solidandō		solidandum		solidandō		solidātum		solidātū

Derived terms

• consolidō

Descendants

• Borrowed:
  • → Catalan: solidar
  • → Dutch: solideren
  • → English: solidate
  • → French: solider
  • → Italian: solidare
  • → Portuguese: solidar
  • → Spanish: solidar
• Inherited:
  • Asturian: soldar
  • Catalan: soldar
  • Galician: soldar
  • Italian: saldare
    • Sicilian: sardari
  • Old French: solder
    • → Dutch: solderen
    • → English: solder
    • French: souder
  • Portuguese: soldar
  • Spanish: soldar

Noun

solidō

1. dative/ablative singular of solidus

References

• “solido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “solido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “solido”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• solido in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /soˈlido/ [soˈli.ð̞o]
• Rhymes: -ido
• Syllabification: so‧li‧do

Participle

solido (feminine solida, masculine plural solidos, feminine plural solidas)

1. past participle of soler

Verb

solido

1. first-person singular present indicative of solidar

Tagalog

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-der.

Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s

Proto-Italic *soliðos

Latin soliduslbor.

Spanish sólidobor.

Tagalog solido

Borrowed from Spanish sólido, a learned borrowing from Latin solidus (“solid”), from Proto-Italic *soliðos, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s, from *solh₂-. Doublet of suweldo.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈsolido/ [ˌsoː.lɪˈd̪o], /soˈlido/ [soˈliː.d̪o]
• Rhymes: -olido, -ido
• Syllabification: so‧li‧do

Adjective

sólidó or solido (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜒᜇᜓ)

1. solid (in the solid state)

   Near-synonyms: matigas, buo

2. solid (strong, unyielding)

   Synonyms: matibay, matatag

3. solid (united)

   Synonyms: nagkakaisa, buo

Related terms

• solidaridad
• solidaryo
• solides
• sundalo

See also

• masiso

Further reading

• “solido”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
• Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972), Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 539