somar
Appearance
See also: somár
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From soma (“sum; addition”) + -ar, from Latin summa, feminine of summus (“highest”).
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: so‧mar
Verb
[edit]somar (first-person singular present somo, first-person singular preterite somei, past participle somado)
- to sum (to add together)
- Synonyms: acrescentar, adicionar, juntar
- (arithmetic) to add (to perform addition)
- to have the quantity specified by the grammatical object as the total amount of the subject
- Synonym: totalizar
- A audiência soma mil pessoas.
- There are a thousand people in the audience.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of somar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | somar | |||||
Personal | somar | somares | somar | somarmos | somardes | somarem |
Gerund | ||||||
somando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | somado | somados | ||||
Feminine | somada | somadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | somo | somas | soma | somamos | somais | somam |
Imperfect | somava | somavas | somava | somávamos | somáveis | somavam |
Preterite | somei | somaste | somou | somamos1, somámos2 | somastes | somaram |
Pluperfect | somara | somaras | somara | somáramos | somáreis | somaram |
Future | somarei | somarás | somará | somaremos | somareis | somarão |
Conditional | somaria | somarias | somaria | somaríamos | somaríeis | somariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | some | somes | some | somemos | someis | somem |
Imperfect | somasse | somasses | somasse | somássemos | somásseis | somassem |
Future | somar | somares | somar | somarmos | somardes | somarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | soma | some | somemos | somai | somem | |
Negative (não) | não somes | não some | não somemos | não someis | não somem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Hungarian szamár.
Noun
[edit]somár m (Cyrillic spelling сома́р)
- (Burgenland Croatian) donkey
Further reading
[edit]- Neweklowsky, Gerhard (2010) “somar”, in Jezik Gradišćanskih Hrvatov [Language of the Burgenland Croats] (in Serbo-Croatian and German), Trajštof (Trausdorf an der Wulka): Znanstv. inst. gradišćanskih hrvatov, →ISBN, page 68
Categories:
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- pt:Arithmetic
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Hungarian
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Hungarian
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Burgenland Croatian