sprati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From s- +‎ prati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sprâti/
Hyphenation: spra‧ti

Verb

sprȁti pf (Cyrillic spelling спра̏ти)

(transitive, reflexive) to wash away, wash off

Conjugation

Conjugation of *sprati*
		singular			plural
infinitive		sprati
present verbal adverb		—
past verbal adverb		sprȃvši
verbal noun		—

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		sperem	spereš	spere	speremo	sperete	speru
future	future I	sprat ću¹ spraću	sprat ćeš¹ spraćeš	sprat će¹ spraće	sprat ćemo¹ spraćemo	sprat ćete¹ spraćete	sprat ćē¹ spraće
future	future II	bȕdēm sprao²	bȕdēš sprao²	bȕdē sprao²	bȕdēmo sprali²	bȕdēte sprali²	bȕdū sprali²
past	perfect	sprao sam²	sprao si²	sprao je²	sprali smo²	sprali ste²	sprali su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam sprao²	bȉo si sprao²	bȉo je sprao²	bíli smo sprali²	bíli ste sprali²	bíli su sprali²
	aorist	sprah	spra	spra	sprasmo	spraste	spraše
conditional	conditional I	sprao bih²	sprao bi²	sprao bi²	sprali bismo²	sprali biste²	sprali bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih sprao²	bȉo bi sprao²	bȉo bi sprao²	bíli bismo sprali²	bíli biste sprali²	bíli bi sprali²
imperative		—	speri	—	sperimo	sperite	—
active past participle		sprao m / sprala f / spralo n			sprali m / sprale f / sprala n
passive past participle		spran m / sprana f / sprano n			sprani m / sprane f / sprana n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

spírati impf