Jump to content

sprati

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From s- +‎ prati.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /sprâti/
  • Hyphenation: spra‧ti

Verb

[edit]

sprȁti pf (Cyrillic spelling спра̏ти)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to wash away, wash off

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of sprati
infinitive sprati
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb sprȃvši
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present sperem spereš spere speremo sperete speru
future future I sprat ću1
spraću
sprat ćeš1
spraćeš
sprat će1
spraće
sprat ćemo1
spraćemo
sprat ćete1
spraćete
sprat ćē1
spraće
future II bȕdēm sprao2 bȕdēš sprao2 bȕdē sprao2 bȕdēmo sprali2 bȕdēte sprali2 bȕdū sprali2
past perfect sprao sam2 sprao si2 sprao je2 sprali smo2 sprali ste2 sprali su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam sprao2 bȉo si sprao2 bȉo je sprao2 bíli smo sprali2 bíli ste sprali2 bíli su sprali2
aorist sprah spra spra sprasmo spraste spraše
conditional conditional I sprao bih2 sprao bi2 sprao bi2 sprali bismo2 sprali biste2 sprali bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih sprao2 bȉo bi sprao2 bȉo bi sprao2 bíli bismo sprali2 bíli biste sprali2 bíli bi sprali2
imperative speri sperimo sperite
active past participle sprao m / sprala f / spralo n sprali m / sprale f / sprala n
passive past participle spran m / sprana f / sprano n sprani m / sprane f / sprana n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • sprati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025