sukka

Estonian

Noun

sukka

1. partitive singular of sukk
2. illative singular of sukk

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sukka, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *sukkaz (“sock”) (compare English sock, Swedish socka), from Latin soccus. Finnic cognates include Ingrian sukka, Karelian sukka, Karelian šukka, Livvi sukku, Ludian suk, Estonian sukk, Livonian sukā and Votic sukkõ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsukːɑ/, [ˈs̠ukːɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ukːɑ
• Syllabification^(key): suk‧ka
• Hyphenation^(key): suk‧ka

Noun

sukka

1. sock (garment covering foot)
2. stocking (garment covering foot and part of leg)
3. stocking (knitted hood of cotton thread which is eventually converted into an incandescent mantle for gas lighting)

Usage notes

If a distinction between socks and stockings needs to be made in Finnish, one may use lyhyt sukka (literally “short sukka”) for socks, and pitkä sukka (literally “long sukka”) for stockings.

Declension

Inflection of sukka (Kotus type 10*A/koira, kk–k gradation)
nominative		sukka	sukat
genitive		sukan	sukkien
partitive		sukkaa	sukkia
illative		sukkaan	sukkiin
		singular	plural
nominative		sukka	sukat
accusative	nom.	sukka	sukat
	gen.	sukan
genitive		sukan	sukkien sukkain rare
partitive		sukkaa	sukkia
inessive		sukassa	sukissa
elative		sukasta	sukista
illative		sukkaan	sukkiin
adessive		sukalla	sukilla
ablative		sukalta	sukilta
allative		sukalle	sukille
essive		sukkana	sukkina
translative		sukaksi	sukiksi
abessive		sukatta	sukitta
instructive		—	sukin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of sukka (Kotus type 10*A/koira, kk–k gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative sukkani sukkani accusative nom. sukkani sukkani gen. sukkani genitive sukkani sukkieni sukkaini rare partitive sukkaani sukkiani inessive sukassani sukissani elative sukastani sukistani illative sukkaani sukkiini adessive sukallani sukillani ablative sukaltani sukiltani allative sukalleni sukilleni essive sukkanani sukkinani translative sukakseni sukikseni abessive sukattani sukittani instructive — — comitative — sukkineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative sukkasi sukkasi accusative nom. sukkasi sukkasi gen. sukkasi genitive sukkasi sukkiesi sukkaisi rare partitive sukkaasi sukkiasi inessive sukassasi sukissasi elative sukastasi sukistasi illative sukkaasi sukkiisi adessive sukallasi sukillasi ablative sukaltasi sukiltasi allative sukallesi sukillesi essive sukkanasi sukkinasi translative sukaksesi sukiksesi abessive sukattasi sukittasi instructive — — comitative — sukkinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative sukkamme sukkamme accusative nom. sukkamme sukkamme gen. sukkamme genitive sukkamme sukkiemme sukkaimme rare partitive sukkaamme sukkiamme inessive sukassamme sukissamme elative sukastamme sukistamme illative sukkaamme sukkiimme adessive sukallamme sukillamme ablative sukaltamme sukiltamme allative sukallemme sukillemme essive sukkanamme sukkinamme translative sukaksemme sukiksemme abessive sukattamme sukittamme instructive — — comitative — sukkinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative sukkanne sukkanne accusative nom. sukkanne sukkanne gen. sukkanne genitive sukkanne sukkienne sukkainne rare partitive sukkaanne sukkianne inessive sukassanne sukissanne elative sukastanne sukistanne illative sukkaanne sukkiinne adessive sukallanne sukillanne ablative sukaltanne sukiltanne allative sukallenne sukillenne essive sukkananne sukkinanne translative sukaksenne sukiksenne abessive sukattanne sukittanne instructive — — comitative — sukkinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative sukkansa sukkansa accusative nom. sukkansa sukkansa gen. sukkansa genitive sukkansa sukkiensa sukkainsa rare partitive sukkaansa sukkiaan sukkiansa inessive sukassaan sukassansa sukissaan sukissansa elative sukastaan sukastansa sukistaan sukistansa illative sukkaansa sukkiinsa adessive sukallaan sukallansa sukillaan sukillansa ablative sukaltaan sukaltansa sukiltaan sukiltansa allative sukalleen sukallensa sukilleen sukillensa essive sukkanaan sukkanansa sukkinaan sukkinansa translative sukakseen sukaksensa sukikseen sukiksensa abessive sukattaan sukattansa sukittaan sukittansa instructive — — comitative — sukkineen sukkinensa

Derived terms

• sukittaa
• sukkikset

compounds

• avokassukka
• hehkusukka
• hoitosukka
• jarrusukka
• joulusukka
• korisukka
• kumisukka
• kutistesukka
• lentosukka
• mustasukkainen
• nailonsukka
• nilkkasukka
• pelastussukka
• pitsisukat
• pitsisukka
• polvisukka
• puolisukka
• putkisukka
• puuvillasukka
• reisisukka
• saapassukka
• saumasukka
• silkkisukka
• sinisukka
• sukankudin
• sukankuluttaja
• sukansuu
• sukanterä
• sukanvarsi
• sukkahousut
• sukkajalassa
• sukkalanka
• sukkamehu
• sukkamekko
• sukkanauha
• sukkanukke
• sukkapari
• sukkapuikko
• sukkapuku
• sukkasaippua
• sukkaseitikki
• sukkaside
• sukkasunnuntai
• tennissukka
• tukisukka
• urheilusukka
• varvassukka
• verkkosukka
• villasukka
• vuohissukka

Related terms

• sukkasillaan

Further reading

• “sukka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023

Anagrams

• kasku, kukas, kuksa

Ingrian

Kaks punaista viirukasta sukkaa.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sukka. Cognates include Finnish sukka and Estonian sukk.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈsukːɑ/, [ˈs̠ukː]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈsukːɑ/, [ˈʃukːɑ]
• Rhymes: -ukː, -ukːɑ
• Hyphenation: suk‧ka

Noun

sukka

1. stocking

Declension

Declension of sukka (type 3/koira, kk-k gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	sukka	sukat
genitive	sukan	sukkiin
partitive	sukkaa	sukkia
illative	sukkaa	sukkii
inessive	sukas	sukis
elative	sukast	sukist
allative	sukalle	sukille
adessive	sukal	sukil
ablative	sukalt	sukilt
translative	sukaks	sukiks
essive	sukkanna, sukkaan	sukkinna, sukkiin
exessive1)	sukkant	sukkint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• šulkkusukka

References

• Fedor Tumansky (1790), “сукатъ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 695
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 548

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

• sukke

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²sʊkːɑ/, /²sʉkːɑ/

Verb

sukka (present tense sukkar, past tense sukka, past participle sukka, passive infinitive sukkast, present participle sukkande, imperative sukka/sukk)

1. to sigh

References

• “sukka” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Pali

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (Brahmi script)
• सुक्क (Devanagari script)
• সুক্ক (Bengali script)
• සුක‍්ක (Sinhalese script)
• သုက္က or သုၵ္ၵ or သုၵ်ၵ (Burmese script)
• สุกฺก or สุกกะ (Thai script)
• ᩈᩩᨠ᩠ᨠ (Tai Tham script)
• ສຸກ຺ກ or ສຸກກະ (Lao script)
• សុក្ក (Khmer script)
• 𑄥𑄪𑄇𑄴𑄇 (Chakma script)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra, “white, bright”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćukrás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-.

Adjective

sukka

1. white
2. bright
3. pure

Declension

Declension table of "sukka" (masculine)

Case / Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	sukko	sukkā
Accusative (second)	sukkaṃ	sukke
Instrumental (third)	sukkena	sukkehi or sukkebhi
Dative (fourth)	sukkassa or sukkāya or sukkatthaṃ	sukkānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	sukkasmā or sukkamhā or sukkā	sukkehi or sukkebhi
Genitive (sixth)	sukkassa	sukkānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	sukkasmiṃ or sukkamhi or sukke	sukkesu
Vocative (calling)	sukka	sukkā

Declension table of "sukkā" (feminine)

Case / Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	sukkā	sukkāyo or sukkā
Accusative (second)	sukkaṃ	sukkāyo or sukkā
Instrumental (third)	sukkāya	sukkāhi or sukkābhi
Dative (fourth)	sukkāya	sukkānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	sukkāya	sukkāhi or sukkābhi
Genitive (sixth)	sukkāya	sukkānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	sukkāya or sukkāyaṃ	sukkāsu
Vocative (calling)	sukke	sukkāyo or sukkā

Declension table of "sukka" (neuter)

Case / Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	sukkaṃ	sukkāni
Accusative (second)	sukkaṃ	sukkāni
Instrumental (third)	sukkena	sukkehi or sukkebhi
Dative (fourth)	sukkassa or sukkāya or sukkatthaṃ	sukkānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	sukkasmā or sukkamhā or sukkā	sukkehi or sukkebhi
Genitive (sixth)	sukkassa	sukkānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	sukkasmiṃ or sukkamhi or sukke	sukkesu
Vocative (calling)	sukka	sukkāni

Derived terms

• sukkapakkha (“waxing fortnight”)

Noun

sukka m

1. the planet Venus

Declension

Declension table of "sukka" (masculine)

Case / Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	sukko	sukkā
Accusative (second)	sukkaṃ	sukke
Instrumental (third)	sukkena	sukkehi or sukkebhi
Dative (fourth)	sukkassa or sukkāya or sukkatthaṃ	sukkānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	sukkasmā or sukkamhā or sukkā	sukkehi or sukkebhi
Genitive (sixth)	sukkassa	sukkānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	sukkasmiṃ or sukkamhi or sukke	sukkesu
Vocative (calling)	sukka	sukkā

Noun

sukka n

1. semen

Declension

Declension table of "sukka" (neuter)

Case / Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	sukkaṃ	sukkāni
Accusative (second)	sukkaṃ	sukkāni
Instrumental (third)	sukkena	sukkehi or sukkebhi
Dative (fourth)	sukkassa or sukkāya or sukkatthaṃ	sukkānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	sukkasmā or sukkamhā or sukkā	sukkehi or sukkebhi
Genitive (sixth)	sukkassa	sukkānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	sukkasmiṃ or sukkamhi or sukke	sukkesu
Vocative (calling)	sukka	sukkāni

Descendants

• → Burmese: သုက် (suk)
• → Khmer: សុក្រ (sok), ថ្ងៃសុក្រ (thngay sok)
• → Lao: ສຸກ (suk), ວັນສຸກ (wan suk)
• → Thai: ศุกร์ (sùk), วันศุกร์

Further reading

• Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “sukka”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Votic

The spelling of this entry has been normalized from sukaa according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community as described at Wiktionary:Votic entry guidelines or recent spelling standards of the language.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA^(key): /ˈsukɑː/, [ˈsukːɑ]
• Rhymes: -ukɑː
• Hyphenation: suk‧ka

Verb

sukka

1. alternative form of sukkõa

Inflection

Conjugation of sukka (type III-2/õssa, k-g gradation, gemination)
Indicative
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	sugõn	en sugõ	1st singular	õõn sukõnnu	en õõ sukõnnu
2nd singular	sugõd	ed sugõ	2nd singular	õõd sukõnnu	ed õõ sukõnnu
3rd singular	sugõb	eb sugõ	3rd singular	on sukõnnu	eb õõ sukõnnu
1st plural	sugõmmõ	emme sugõ	1st plural	õõmmõ sukõnnu	emme õõ sukõnnu
2nd plural	sugõttõ	ette sugõ	2nd plural	õõttõ sukõnnu	ette õõ sukõnnu
3rd plural	sugõta	eväd sugõ	3rd plural	õlla sugõttu	eväd õõ sugõttu
impersonal	sugõta	eväd sugõ	impersonal	õlla sugõttu	eväd õõ sugõttu
Imperfect			Pluperfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	sugin	en sukõnnu	1st singular	õlin sukõnnu	—
2nd singular	sugid	ed sukõnnu	2nd singular	õlid sukõnnu	—
3rd singular	suki	eb sukõnnu	3rd singular	õli sukõnnu	—
1st plural	sugimmõ	emme sukõnnu	1st plural	õlimmõ sukõnnu	—
2nd plural	sugittõ	ette sukõnnu	2nd plural	õlittõ sukõnnu	—
3rd plural	sugõtti	eväd sugõttu	3rd plural	õlti sugõttu	—
impersonal	sugõtti	eväd sugõttu	impersonal	õlti sugõttu	—
Conditional
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	sukõizin	en sukõizʹ	1st singular	õll(õ)izin sukõnnu	en õll(õ)izʹ sukõnnu
2nd singular	sukõizid	ed sukõizʹ	2nd singular	õll(õ)izid sukõnnu	ed õll(õ)izʹ sukõnnu
3rd singular	sukõizʹ	eb sukõizʹ	3rd singular	õll(õ)izʹ sukõnnu	eb õll(õ)izʹ sukõnnu
1st plural	sukõizimmõ	emme sukõizʹ	1st plural	õll(õ)izimmõ sukõnnu	emme õll(õ)izʹ sukõnnu
2nd plural	sukõizittõ	ette sukõizʹ	2nd plural	õll(õ)izittõ sukõnnu	ette õll(õ)izʹ sukõnnu
3rd plural	sugõttaizʹ	eväd sugõttaizʹ	3rd plural	õltaizʹ sugõttu	eväd õltaizʹ sugõttu
impersonal	sugõttaizʹ	eväd sugõttaizʹ	impersonal	õltaizʹ sugõttu	eväd õltaizʹ sugõttu
Imperative
Present
	positive	negative
1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	sugõ	elä sugõ
3rd singular	sukõgo1)	elko sukõgo1)
1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	sukõga	elka sukõga
3rd plural	sukõgod1)	—
impersonal	—	—
Nominal forms
Infinitives			Participles
				active	passive
1st		sukka	present	sukõjõ2)	—
2nd	illative	sukõma	past	sukõnnu	sugõttu
	inessive	sukõmõz	'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects; see WT:AVOT. 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun
	elative	sukõmõss
	abessive	sukõmõttõ

References

• Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “sukõa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎^[2], 2nd edition, Tallinn