tapar
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
tapar (first-person singular present tapo, first-person singular preterite tapí, past participle tapat)
- to cork (a bottle, etc.)
Conjugation
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Galician-Portuguese tapar, from tapa (“lid”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tappô (“plug, tap”).
Pronunciation
Verb
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- (transitive) to cover or close something with a lid or obstruction
- 1432, X. Ferro Couselo (ed.), A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI. Vigo: Galaxia, page 93:
- En este dia e por estas testemoyas, se deu o pregón das bestas mullares e asnos, que os non deytasen enas viñas nen cortasen as çepas, su a pena ordenada por ho conçello etc, e que cada hun que tape os portellos etc, su a dita pena, cada un da sua viña
- In this day and with these witnesses, it was proclaimed the announcements of the mules and asses, that they should not free them at the vineyards, nor cut down the grapevines under the penalty accorded by the council etcetera, and each one should close the gates etecetera, under the aforementioned penalty, each one of their vineyard
- En este dia e por estas testemoyas, se deu o pregón das bestas mullares e asnos, que os non deytasen enas viñas nen cortasen as çepas, su a pena ordenada por ho conçello etc, e que cada hun que tape os portellos etc, su a dita pena, cada un da sua viña
- Synonym: pechar
- to cork, to plug
- to obstruct an orifice
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé (ed.), Tratado de Albeitaria. Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 93:
- faz cristel de huun canudo longo et groso et meteo no cuu do Cauallo, et parao ao sopee et llançalle por aquel cristel aquella decauçon tibya, et tanto que lla llançares tapalle o Cuu con estopa ou con pano de gisa que non saya ende a decauçon
- prepare a enema with a long and thick cane and insert it in the ass of the horse, immobilize him and pour by the cane the lukewarm enema, and as soon as you have done that plug the ass with oakum or a cloth, so as the enema doesn't come out
- faz cristel de huun canudo longo et groso et meteo no cuu do Cauallo, et parao ao sopee et llançalle por aquel cristel aquella decauçon tibya, et tanto que lla llançares tapalle o Cuu con estopa ou con pano de gisa que non saya ende a decauçon
- 1437, X. Ferro Couselo (ed.), A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 121:
- por rasón que o cano da fonte Arcada estaua atuado e tapado ena orta do dito Pero Gomes
- because the pipe of the Arched Fountain was clogged and obstructed in Pedro Gomez's garden
- por rasón que o cano da fonte Arcada estaua atuado e tapado ena orta do dito Pero Gomes
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé (ed.), Tratado de Albeitaria. Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 93:
- 1432, X. Ferro Couselo (ed.), A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI. Vigo: Galaxia, page 93:
- (transitive) to cover something so it can’t bee seen
- (transitive) to enclose, to wall
- 1312, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., p. 149:
- eſta uina uos damos per taeſ cõdiçõeſ que a lauredeſ de todo lauor que [a] uina a maſter τ a tapedeſ en guyſa que nõ defaleſca per mj̃gua de tapadura
- we give you this vineyard under the condition that you work there any labour that the vineyard needs, and that you wall it so that it won't give out because of shortage of enclossing
- eſta uina uos damos per taeſ cõdiçõeſ que a lauredeſ de todo lauor que [a] uina a maſter τ a tapedeſ en guyſa que nõ defaleſca per mj̃gua de tapadura
- 1312, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., p. 149:
- (pronominal) to cover up
Conjugation
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- Template:R:DDGM
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “tap”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Template:R:DDLG
- Template:R:TILG
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “tapar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
tapar m (definite singular taparen, indefinite plural taparar, definite plural taparane)
- loser (person who fails to win)
- Antonym: vinnar
- loser (someone who loses in a specified manner)
- Han var ein god tapar. ― He was a good loser.
- loser (person of unhappy circumstances)
- loser (insult)
Verb
- (deprecated template usage) present tense of tapa
Occitan
Verb
tapar
- to cork (a bottle, etc.)
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | tapar | aver tapat | |||||
gerund | tapant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | tapat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | tapi | tapas | tapa | tapam | tapatz | tapan | |
imperfect | tapavi | tapavas | tapava | tapàvem | tapàvetz | tapavan | |
preterite | tapèri | tapères | tapèt | tapèrem | tapèretz | tapèron | |
future | taparai | taparàs | taparà | taparem | taparetz | taparàn | |
conditional | tapariái | tapariás | tapariá | tapariam | tapariatz | taparián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | tapèra | tapèras | tapèra | taperam | taperatz | tapèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | tape | tapes | tape | tapem | tapetz | tapen | |
imperfect | tapèssi | tapèsses | tapèsse | tapèssem | tapèssetz | tapèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
tapa | tapem | tapatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | tapar | aver tapat | |||||
gerund | tapant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | tapat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | tape | tapes | tapa | tapam | tapatz | tapon | |
imperfect | tapave | tapaves | tapava | tapaviam | tapaviatz | tapavon | |
preterite | tapere | taperes | tapet | tapem | tapetz | taperon | |
future | taparai | taparàs | tapará | taparem | taparetz | taparán | |
conditional | tapariá | tapariás | tapariá | tapariam | tapariatz | taparián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | tapèra | tapèras | tapèra | taperam | taperatz | tapèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | tape | tapes | tape | tapassiam | tapassiatz | tapon | |
imperfect | tapesse | tapesses | tapesse | tapessiam | tapessiatz | tapesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
tapa | tapassiam | tapatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | tapar | aver tapat | |||||
gerund | tapant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | tapat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | tapi | tapas | tapa | tapam | tapatz | tapan | |
imperfect | tapavi | tapavas | tapava | tapàvam | tapàvatz | tapavan | |
preterite | tapèi | tapès | tapè | tapèm | tapètz | tapèn | |
future | taparèi | taparàs | taparà | taparam | taparatz | taparàn | |
conditional | taparí | taparés | taparé | taparem | taparetz | taparén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | tapèra | tapèras | tapèra | taperam | taperatz | tapèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | tapi | tapes | tape | tapem | tapetz | tapen | |
imperfect | tapèssi | tapèsses | tapèsse | tapèssem | tapèssetz | tapèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
tapa | tapem | tapatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | tapar | aver tapat | |||||
gerund | tapant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | tapat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | tape | tapas | tapa | tapam | tapatz | tapan | |
imperfect | tapava | tapavas | tapava | tapàvam | tapàvatz | tapavan | |
preterite | tapei | taperas | tapet | tapèram | tapèratz | taperan | |
future | taparai | taparàs | tapará | taparem | taparetz | taparán | |
conditional | tapariá | tapariàs | tapariá | tapariam | tapariatz | taparián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | tapèra | tapèras | tapèra | taperam | taperatz | tapèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | tape | tapes | tape | tapem | tapetz | tapen | |
imperfect | tapèsse | tapèsses | tapèsse | tapèssem | tapèssetz | tapèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
tapa | tapem | tapatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | tapar | aver tapat | |||||
gerund | tapant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | tapat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | tape | tapes | tapa | tapam | tapatz | tapan | |
imperfect | tapavi | tapavas | tapava | tapàvem | tapàvetz | tapavan | |
preterite | tapère | tapères | tapèt | taperiam | taperiatz | tapèron | |
future | taparai | taparàs | taparà | taparem | taparetz | taparàn | |
conditional | tapariáu | tapariás | tapariá | tapariam | tapariatz | taparián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | tapèra | tapèras | tapèra | taperam | taperatz | tapèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | tape | tapes | tape | tapem | tapetz | tapan | |
imperfect | tapèsse | tapèsses | tapèsse | tapessiam | tapessiatz | tapèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
tapa | tapem | tapatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Portuguese
Etymology
See tapa
Verb
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- (transitive) to close something with a lid or obstruction
- Synonym: tampar
- (transitive) to cover something so it can’t be seen
- Synonym: cobrir
Conjugation
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Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
From tapa (“lid, cover”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
Verb
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- to cover
- to close with a lid, put a lid on
- to fill a hole or pit
- to block, obstruct
- to hide, conceal
Conjugation
Derived terms
{{der3|es |destapar |tapacubos |tapadera |tapado |tapadura |tapagrietas |tapamiento |taparrabos} |taparrosca }
Related terms
Further reading
- “tapar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician transitive verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Spanish terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation