utrnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

u- +‎ tr̀nuti, tŕnuti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /utřːnuti/
• Hyphenation: u‧tr‧nu‧ti

Verb

utŕnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling утр́нути)

1. (intransitive) to numb, benumb
2. (transitive, reflexive) to extinguish (light, activity etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of utrnuti

Infinitive: utrnuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: utŕnūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		utrnem	utrneš	utrne	utrnemo	utrnete	utrnu
Future	Future I	utrnut ću1 utrnuću	utrnut ćeš1 utrnućeš	utrnut će1 utrnuće	utrnut ćemo1 utrnućemo	utrnut ćete1 utrnućete	utrnut će1 utrnuće
	Future II	bȕdēm utrnuo2	bȕdēš utrnuo2	bȕdē utrnuo2	bȕdēmo utrnuli2	bȕdēte utrnuli2	bȕdū utrnuli2
Past	Perfect	utrnuo sam2	utrnuo si2	utrnuo je2	utrnuli smo2	utrnuli ste2	utrnuli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam utrnuo2	bȉo si utrnuo2	bȉo je utrnuo2	bíli smo utrnuli2	bíli ste utrnuli2	bíli su utrnuli2
	Aorist	utrnuh	utrnu	utrnu	utrnusmo	utrnuste	utrnuše
Conditional I		utrnuo bih2	utrnuo bi2	utrnuo bi2	utrnuli bismo2	utrnuli biste2	utrnuli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih utrnuo2	bȉo bi utrnuo2	bȉo bi utrnuo2	bíli bismo utrnuli2	bíli biste utrnuli2	bíli bi utrnuli2
Imperative		—	utrni	—	utrnimo	utrnite	—
Active past participle		utrnuo m / utrnula f / utrnulo n			utrnuli m / utrnule f / utrnula n
Passive past participle		utrnut m / utrnuta f / utrnuto n			utrnuti m / utrnute f / utrnuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

• “utrnuti” in Hrvatski jezični portal