wykręcić
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Old Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From wy- + kręcić. First attested in the end of the 14th century.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
wykręcić pf (imperfective wykręcać)
- to twist out; to unscrew (to remove from the inside of by twisting)
- 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Latin-Polish-German Florian Psalter][1], Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 51, 5:
- Przeto bog zkazi cze do concza, wicrøczi cze (evellet te) y wynese cze z przebitka twego
- [Przeto Bog skazi cie do końca, wykręci cie (evellet te) i wyniesie cie z przebytka twego]
- to pull out, to draw out; to steal
- 1868 [1444], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego[2], volume XIV, page 136:
- Wronka... proposuit super Vlkam..., quod sibi fenestra res eradicavit al. vykraczila cum ligno al. zerdza et recepit sibi de vestimentis, peplis
- [Wronka... proposuit super Ulkam..., quod sibi fenestra res eradicavit al. wykręciła cum ligno al. żerdzią et recepit sibi de vestimentis, peplis]
Descendants[edit]
- Polish: wykręcić
References[edit]
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “wykręcić”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Polish wykręcić. By surface analysis, wy- + kręcić. Compare Russian вы́крутить (výkrutitʹ).
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /vɨˈkrɛɲ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛɲt͡ɕit͡ɕ
- Syllabification: wy‧krę‧cić
Verb[edit]
wykręcić pf (imperfective wykręcać)
- (transitive) to twist out; to unscrew (to remove from the inside of by twisting) [+instrumental = with what] [+ z (genitive) = out of what]
- Antonym: wkręcić
- (transitive) to twist, to wring (to turn a body either too far or into an unnatural position, e.g)
- (transitive) to twist (to injure (a body part) by bending it in the wrong direction) [+dative = whose body]
- (transitive) to dial (to select a number, or to call someone, on a telephone)
- (transitive, colloquial) to turn around (to change direction) [+accusative] or [+instrumental]
- wykręcić auto/autem ― to turn a car
- (transitive) to twist; to perform, to do, to pull (to perform acrobatics stunts either with one's body or with something)
- wykręcić fikołki ― to do a forward roll
- (transitive) to wing, to squeeze out (to squeeze or twist (something) tightly so that liquid is forced out)
- (transitive, colloquial, sports) to destroy, to crush, to smash (to get a very good record in a sports event)
- wykręcić rekord ― to destroy/smash a record
- (transitive, obsolete) to twist; to corrupt
- Synonym: przekręcić
- wykręcić słowa ― to twist words
- (reflexive with się) to twist out; to unscrew (to be removed or fall out from the inside of by twisting) [+ z (genitive) = out of what]
- Synonym: wkręcić się
- (reflexive with się) to twist (to put one's body in an unnatural position)
- Synonym: odkręcić się
- (reflexive with się) to wriggle out of, to dodge, to weasel [+instrumental = with what] [+ od (genitive) = from what]
- Synonyms: wykpić się, wymigać się
Conjugation[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
verbs
- wykręcić się sianem pf, wykręcać się sianem impf
Related terms[edit]
adjective
noun
verb
- kręcić impf
References[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- wykręcić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- wykręcić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “wykręcić”, in Słownik języka polskiego[3]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “wykręcić”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[4]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “wykręcić”, in Słownik języka polskiego[5] (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 900
- wykręcić in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Categories:
- Old Polish terms prefixed with wy-
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish verbs
- Old Polish perfective verbs
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms prefixed with wy-
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲt͡ɕit͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲt͡ɕit͡ɕ/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish perfective verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish terms with collocations
- pl:Sports
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Polish reflexive verbs