zły
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Lower Sorbian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- sly (obsolete)
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- (“to lie, deceive”). The comparative is from Proto-Slavic *gořьjь.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
zły (comparative góršy, superlative nejgóršy)
Declension[edit]
Declension of zły
Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | zły | zła | złe | złej | złe |
Genitive | złego | złeje | złego | złeju | złych |
Dative | złemu | złej | złemu | złyma | złym |
Accusative | zły złego (animate) |
złu | złe | złej złeju (animate) |
złe złych (optional animate form) |
Instrumental | złym | złeju | złym | złyma | złymi |
Locative | złem | złej | złem | złyma | złych |
Antonyms[edit]
- dobry (“good”)
Further reading[edit]
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “zły”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999), “zły”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
zły (comparative gorszy, superlative najgorszy, adverb źle)
- bad (not good)
- incorrect
- evil
- Wiedźma jest zła i musi zostać ukarana. ― The witch is evil and must be punished.
Adjective[edit]
zły (comparative bardziej zły, superlative najbardziej zły, adverb źle)
Declension[edit]
Declension of zły
Derived terms[edit]
nouns
phrases
verbs
verbs
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- zły in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- zły in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “zły”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
Upper Sorbian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- (“to lie, deceive”).
Adjective[edit]
zły
Synonyms[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
- dobry (“good”)
Categories:
- Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian adjectives
- Lower Sorbian suppletive adjectives
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɨ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɨ/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish adjectives
- Polish terms with usage examples
- Polish suppletive adjectives
- Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Upper Sorbian lemmas
- Upper Sorbian adjectives