zgrnuti
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]zgŕnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling згр́нути)
- (transitive) to rake up, rake together
- (transitive, figuratively, pejoratively) to amass, accumulate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of zgrnuti
Infinitive: zgrnuti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: zgŕnūvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | zgrnem | zgrneš | zgrne | zgrnemo | zgrnete | zgrnu | |
Future | Future I | zgrnut ću1 zgrnuću |
zgrnut ćeš1 zgrnućeš |
zgrnut će1 zgrnuće |
zgrnut ćemo1 zgrnućemo |
zgrnut ćete1 zgrnućete |
zgrnut će1 zgrnuće |
Future II | bȕdēm zgrnuo2 | bȕdēš zgrnuo2 | bȕdē zgrnuo2 | bȕdēmo zgrnuli2 | bȕdēte zgrnuli2 | bȕdū zgrnuli2 | |
Past | Perfect | zgrnuo sam2 | zgrnuo si2 | zgrnuo je2 | zgrnuli smo2 | zgrnuli ste2 | zgrnuli su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam zgrnuo2 | bȉo si zgrnuo2 | bȉo je zgrnuo2 | bíli smo zgrnuli2 | bíli ste zgrnuli2 | bíli su zgrnuli2 | |
Aorist | zgrnuh | zgrnu | zgrnu | zgrnusmo | zgrnuste | zgrnuše | |
Conditional I | zgrnuo bih2 | zgrnuo bi2 | zgrnuo bi2 | zgrnuli bismo2 | zgrnuli biste2 | zgrnuli bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih zgrnuo2 | bȉo bi zgrnuo2 | bȉo bi zgrnuo2 | bíli bismo zgrnuli2 | bíli biste zgrnuli2 | bíli bi zgrnuli2 | |
Imperative | — | zgrni | — | zgrnimo | zgrnite | — | |
Active past participle | zgrnuo m / zgrnula f / zgrnulo n | zgrnuli m / zgrnule f / zgrnula n | |||||
Passive past participle | zgrnut m / zgrnuta f / zgrnuto n | zgrnuti m / zgrnute f / zgrnuta n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
[edit]- zgȑtati impf
References
[edit]- “zgrnuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024